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Research and development expenditure (% of GDP)

This statistics in other country:

Albania Algeria Argentina Armenia Australia Austria Azerbaijan Bahrain Belarus Belgium Bermuda Bolivia Bosnia and Herzegovina Botswana Brazil Brunei Darussalam Bulgaria Burkina Faso Burundi Cabo Verde Cambodia Canada Central Europe and the Baltics Chile China Colombia Congo, Dem. Rep.Costa Rica Croatia Cuba Cyprus Czech Republic Denmark Early-demographic dividend East Asia & Pacific East Asia & Pacific (excluding high income)East Asia & Pacific (IDA & IBRD countries)Ecuador Egypt, Arab Rep.El Salvador Estonia Ethiopia Euro area Europe & Central Asia Europe & Central Asia (excluding high income)Europe & Central Asia (IDA & IBRD countries)European Union Faroe Islands Finland France Gabon Gambia, The Georgia Germany Ghana Greece Greenland Guatemala High income Honduras Hong Kong SAR, China Hungary IBRD only Iceland IDA & IBRD total India Indonesia Iran, Islamic Rep.Iraq Ireland Israel Italy Jamaica Japan Jordan Kazakhstan Kenya Korea, Rep.Kuwait Kyrgyz Republic Lao PDR Late-demographic dividend Latin America & Caribbean Latin America & Caribbean (excluding high income)Latin America & the Caribbean (IDA & IBRD countries)Latvia Lesotho Lithuania Low & middle income Lower middle income Luxembourg Macao SAR, China Macedonia, FYR Madagascar Malaysia Mali Malta Mauritius Mexico Middle East & North Africa (excluding high income)Middle East & North Africa (IDA & IBRD countries)Middle income Moldova Monaco Mongolia Montenegro Morocco Mozambique Myanmar Namibia Nepal Netherlands New Zealand Nicaragua Nigeria North America Norway OECD members Oman Pakistan Panama Paraguay Peru Philippines Poland Portugal Post-demographic dividend Puerto Rico Qatar Romania Russian Federation Saudi Arabia Senegal Serbia Seychelles Singapore Slovak Republic Slovenia South Africa South Asia South Asia (IDA & IBRD)Spain Sri Lanka St. Lucia St. Vincent and the Grenadines Sub-Saharan Africa Sub-Saharan Africa (excluding high income)Sub-Saharan Africa (IDA & IBRD countries)Sudan Sweden Switzerland Tajikistan Tanzania Thailand Togo Trinidad and Tobago Tunisia Turkey Uganda Ukraine United Arab Emirates United Kingdom United States Upper middle income Uruguay Uzbekistan Vietnam World Zambia

Timeline:

This timeline shows a graph from 1997 to 2015 of Turkey. No data until 1996. Number of actual observations by date: 19.

Source name:

World Development Indicators

Source organization:

United Nations Educational, Scientific, and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) Institute for Statistics.

Categories, topics:

Science & Technology

Last updated:

apr 23, 2017

Indicators value changes by year

Meaning:

0.651

Minimum:

0.371

jan 1, 1999

Maximum:

1.007

jan 1, 2015

At the date of observation

Value

Absolute change

Change from the previous value

jan 1, 1997

0.452

+0.452

0.0%

jan 1, 1998

0.492

+0.04

8.88%

jan 1, 1999

0.371

-0.121

-24.56%

jan 1, 2000

0.468

+0.097

26.07%

jan 1, 2001

0.479

+0.011

2.44%

jan 1, 2002

0.538

+0.059

12.25%

jan 1, 2003

0.526

-0.012

-2.2%

jan 1, 2004

0.483

-0.043

-8.14%

jan 1, 2005

0.518

+0.035

7.29%

jan 1, 2006

0.591

+0.073

14.03%

jan 1, 2007

0.58

-0.011

-1.84%

jan 1, 2008

0.722

+0.142

24.52%

jan 1, 2009

0.725

+0.003

0.38%

jan 1, 2010

0.849

+0.124

17.08%

jan 1, 2011

0.843

-0.006

-0.66%

jan 1, 2012

0.86

+0.016

1.91%

jan 1, 2013

0.922

+0.062

7.26%

jan 1, 2014

0.945

+0.023

2.47%

jan 1, 2015

1.007

+0.062

6.6%

Ranking of countries by current statistics by years

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