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1844-1877
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CiCi Nguyen
⟶ è stato aggiornato 29 ott 2019 ⟶
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Eventi
*Ratification of 13th Amendment* The ratification of the 13th Amendment abolished slavery.
*Ratification of 14th Amendment* It granted citizenship to everyone born or naturalized in the US, including the newly freed slaves.
*Ratification of 15th Amendment* It granted African American men the right to vote.
*Assassination of Lincoln* The assassination of Lincoln made Andrew Johnson president. It doomed Reconstruction, condemning the South.
*Battle of Antietam* A battle of the American Civil war; it had over 23,000 casualties, making it the bloodiest day in American history. It was a Union victory resulted
*Battle of Atlanta* The battle was important because of Atlanta's location and commercial importance. It was a target of the Union, which led to his capture.
*Battle of Bull Run* The battle, also known as the First Battle of Manassas, was the first major battle of the American Civil War. It was a Confederate victory.
*Compromise of 1850* It was proposed by Henry Clay and signed into law by President Filmore. California was admitted into the Union as a free state. The Mexican Cession was divided into the states of New Mexico and Utah. The land in dispute between Mexico and Texas was given to the federal gov't to pay for Texas's public debt of $10mil
*Dred Scott v Sandford* In 1857, Supreme Court Justice Tanney ruled that African Americans were not citizens of the US. Congrees could not exclude slavery from any federal territory and the Missouri Compromise was unconstitutional. The Southern Democrats were happy, but the Northern Republicans were infuriated.
*Election of 1860* The Democrats nominated VP John C. Breckenridge. The Republicans nominated Abraham Lincoln. The south warned that if Lincoln won, they would secede. Abraham Lincoln won.
*Emancipation Proclamation* It was a Presidential Proclamation and executive order issued by President Abraham Lincoln. It granted freedom to slaves only if the Confederate states did not return by January 1, 1863. Freedom would only come if the Union won the war.
*End of Reconstruction* The Compromise of 1877 was an unwritten deal, that settled the disputed 1876 US presidential election. It resulted in the United States federal government pulling the last troops out of the South, and ended the Reconstruction Era.
*Gettysburg Address* It was a speech delivered during the American Civil War by President Abraham Lincoln at the dedication of the Soldiers' National Cemetery in Gettysburg. He wanted to bring together the country when it was divided by different views of the war. He also used it to reiterate his view of the purpose and future of the US.
*Kansas Nebraska Debate* The act led to the American Civil War as it allowed each territory to decide the issue of slavery on the basis of popular sovereignty. Kansas as a slave state violated the Missouri Compromise, which kept the Union from falling apart for 34 years.
*South Carolina Secession* It was the 1st state to secede from the Union, trying to preserve their way of life with slavery.
Periodi
*Mexican American War* The war was a response to the annexation of Texas. There was a dispute over the Mexico -Texas border and the selling of the California and New Mexico territories. Violence on the border justified war for Polk. However, the Whig party and abolitionists opposed it.
*Battle of Vicksburg* The Battle of Vicksburg was a great victory for the Union, giving them control over the Mississippi.
*Battle of Gettysburg* The Battle of Gettysburg is known as the truing point of the American Civil War. It involved the most casualties of the entire war.
*Ft. Sumter* The Battle of Ft. Sumter was the start of the American Civil War. It was the bombardment of Fort Sumter near Charleston, South Carolina by the South Carolina militia