Immigration Surge from 1835-1850
-IRISH (potato famine) settle in cities in North & are unskilled workers
--> tend to move to urban areas for factories & hard labor; NOT much in South b/c NO econ. need for them
-GERMAN (failed revolution) settle in Northwest & are skilled farmers/artisans
-->more rich b/c tend to buy land & became farmers (jan 13, 1835 – jan 12, 1850)