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Historical Foundations of the Counseling Profession
Created by
Leia
Description
The people, issues, and societal forces that shaped the counseling profession.
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Updated
5 Jan 2018
Events
Jess B. Davis
Frank Parsons
Clifford Whittingham Beers
The Rise of Theories of Human Behavior
Stanford-Binet Published in U.S.
The National Vocational Guidance Association founded
Psychological Measurement
Smith-Hughes Act of 1917
Mental Health of Children
Alfred Adler
J. L. Moreno
Marriage and Family Counseling established
Self-help groups increased in popularity
Alcoholics Anonymous established
Recovery Inc. established
Certification of School Counselors established
Carl Rogers
National Mental Health Act
increased growth in the field of counseling
The Personnel and Guidance Association established (future ACA)
Popularity grows in existensialism, family systems, and cognitive theories
The Association of Multicultural Counseling & Development
First counselor licensure committee established (SACES)
The first regulatory act for professional counselors was passed
Career education provided in schools
National Board of Certified Counselors established
The American with Disabilities Act enacted
The AACD changed name to American Counseling Association (ACA)
The ACA developed a definition of counseling
20/20 Committee was established
State licensure established in all 50 states
CACREP
Periods
U.S. Transitioning Economy
Influences on the Counseling Profession
The Great Depression
Growing Awareness and Needs in the Counseling Profession
