dec 14, 1960 - Declaration on the Granting of Independence to Colonial Countries and Peoples

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This declaration is notable because it was a formal statement from the United Nations calling for a " and unconditional end to colonialism in all its forms and manifestations.” It noted that the desire for independence was clear and widespread. It also affirmed colonized people's right to political, social, and economic freedom and sovereignty. The statement was particularly important because it stated the end of colonialism as a necessity. It cited colonialism as a harm not just to colonial territories, but also to the economic and political well being of all other nations.

This declaration was unprecedented on the part of the UN, and many scholars attribute its release to the changing membership composition within the UN. Many UN delegates recognized the contradiction that would result in the UN staying silent on the subject of colonialism when more and more of its members were formally colonized nations.

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