jan 1, 1862 - Homestead Act of 1862
- govt gives 160 acres of public land to ppl with small fees; and the land must be improved
* some best lands were set aside for wealthy speculators & investors; majority of land sold
experience low levels of rainfall…CAN'T farm
* farmers become dependent on cash crops; makes them more tend to fluctuating international markets
—> these new communities in the West give SUPPORT to WOMEN'S SUFFRAGE
(Wyoming was 1st state; West first gave women suffrage)