jan 6, 1819 - Panic of 1819
- 1st major financial crisis in US
cause:
* speculators buy more land in the North West,
auction it off at higher price to farmers —> land price rise
*state banks put more paper money in circulation
(not able to back it up w/ gold or silver)
* SEVERE INFLATION occurs, the National Bank tightens credit;
state banks fail, many close