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April 1, 2024
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John Benning
⟶ Actualizado 1 oct 2017 ⟶
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John Benning
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5 nov 2017
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Eventos
~ 1337 AD: Mamluks introduce playing cards to Europe through Sicily and Spain by the Mamluks and Moors
1101 ~ 1200 AD: First recorded use of face cards by Persian card game Ganjifa: The Shah and Vizier (modern King and Queen)
Unknown period: Mamluk decks introduce third face card
1480~ AD: France drops Knight face card in favor of Queen
1693 AD: Playing cards first printed with corner and edge indices (Card values printed on corners of cards)
1745 AD: Court/Face cards first become reversible in Agen, France
1860 AD: Joker card is invented
1370 AD: Cards enter German-speaking lands
~ 1450 AD: Germany replaces face cards with a king and two marshals
1450 AD: Johannes Gutenburg invents movable-type printer, playing cards enter mass-production
1480~ AD: Rouen card makers begin exporting to England
1864 AD: Samuel Hart publishes decks renaming Knave to Jack, popularizing the change
Períodos
1250 - 1517 AD: Mamluk period Mamluk Sultanate of Egypt
... as a result of the transition from the use of scrolls to sheets of paper
801 ~ 900 AD: First playing cards appear under the Tang Dynasty
Latin suit: Four suits: Cups, pentacles, swords, polo sticks
1480 - 2017 AD: French suit: Hearts, clovers, tiles, pikes
1450 ~ 1900 AD: German suit: Hearts, bells, acorns, leaves
Italian cards replace German marshals with Jack and Knight
1480 - 2017 AD: England renames imported French suit to the iconic Hearts, clubs, diamonds, spades
1301 ~ 1400 AD: Around this time, the Ace is first used as the highest card suit
1789 ~ 1799 AD: French revolution popularizes Ace as the highest card above the Face cards (royalty)
1601 ~ 1700 AD: First use of Jack in place of Knave