Spain and the New World
Category: Иное
Обновлено: 6 мая 2023
Edexcel GCSE history Spain and the New World overview
Авторы
Created byLilwen Quan-Nicholls
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События
The Treaty of TordesillasFounding of Santo DomingoColumbus returns to Haiti
and restores orderBobadilla appointed as governorChain of forts set upNatives forced to pay tribute to the SpanishLand and natives distributedIncentives for gold mining put in place550 native slaves sent to SpainOvando appointed as governorEncomienda system put in placeCensus finds only 60,000 natives left in HaitiDecree set by Spain to control travel to the new worldCasa de Contratacion set upHurricane destroys Santo DomingoSanto Domingo mostly rebuiltA set of rules issued for converting nativesSettlers denounced for mistreatment of the nativesThe Laws of Burgos established6.2 million natives left in MexicoCortés loses power as governorПериоды
Santo Domingo in uproarLack of order and control continues in HaitiCortés governs New Spain (Mexico)Группировать
Columbus' search for sponsorship
First voyage to the New World
First exploration of the Bahamas
Columbus' second voyage
Exploring Panama
События
Balboa rescues a Spanish expedition
from mainland AmericaSettlement in Darien establishedBalboa officially made governor of DarienFirst sighting of the 'Southern Sea'Pedrarias becomes governor of DarienPanama City establishedDarien's population relocated to PanamaПериоды
Balboa explores PanamaThe conquest of Cuba
The first circumnavigation
События
Magellan begins his circumnavigationSantiago returns to SpainCrew hit by scurvyFleet lands in the PhilippinesThe crew battles Filipino natives and
Magellan diesThe Victoria lands on the Cape of Good HopeVictoria lands on Cape Verde islandsVictoria lands in SevilleПериоды
The fleet resupplies in Rio de JanieroShip repairs and stocking suppliesMultiple mutiniesSan Antonio returns to SpainThe conquest of Mexico
События
Cortés Cuba left for the mainlandThey land on the mainlandFight with TabascansCortés reestablishes a settlement in Vera CruzCortés named Captain-GeneralПериоды
The Spanish befriend local tribesГруппировать
Invasion of the Aztec empire
События
Montezuma invites the Spanish to TenochtitlanThe massacre at CholulaThe Spanish enter TenochtitlanMontezuma taken prisonerVelázquez's soldiers land at Vera CruzCortés leaves TenochtitlanAlvarado massacres Aztec noblesMontezuma killedLa Noche TristeThe Battle of OtumbaCortés returns to TenochtitlanAztec surrenderПериоды
The Spanish stay as guests of MontezumaSpanish-Tlaxcalteca and Aztec forces fightSpanish-Tlaxcalteca forces regroupThe Spanish-Tlaxcalteca forces take over Lake TexcocoThe causeways into Tenochtitlan are taken overBattle for TenochtitlanConquest of Peru
События
Pizarro given license
'to discover and conquer Peru'Pizarro left for PeruThe Inka diesThe Battle of CajamarcaAtahualpa killedManco Capac crowned InkaManco Inka escapedLast Inka killedПериоды
Pizarro explores PeruSecond expedition to PeruInca civil warPizarro explores coast of EcuadorAtahualpa imprisioned by the SpanishManco used as puppet rulerAttack on Cuzco
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