Idea: Absolutist Monarchy Louis XIV brought with his reign the idea of an absolute monarchy. This is the idea that the king has absolute power over everything that cannot be controlled by law or other people in government. This would be an important governmental system in France and in Europe overall for a long time after his death, so for its long-term influence it has earned a spot on the top 20 list. (Source: Wikipedia) (1 jan 1638 ano