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August 1, 2025
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Auschwitz-Birkenau Camp Established (mar 1, 1942 – jan 1, 0)

Description:

The Inspectorate of Concentration Camps opens a second camp at Auschwitz, called Auschwitz-Birkenau or Auschwitz II.

The first prisoners were 945 Soviet prisoners of war and a few Polish prisoners from Auschwitz I. Auschwitz-Birkenau was originally designated for imprisoning large numbers of Soviet prisoners of war. Although it continued to serve as a concentration camp, it also functioned as a killing center from March 1942 until November 1944.

Added to timeline:

Date:

mar 1, 1942
jan 1, 0
~ 1 days