Louis Riel (sep 8, 1844 – may 2, 1885)

Description:

“One of the most controversial figures in Canadian history” (Dictionary of Canadian Biography)
Prominent Métis from Red River, Manitoba
Advocated for Indigenous Rights as Manitoba was being annexed by Canada
The leader of what Eastern Canadians termed the “Red River Rebellion”
Exiled for his political actions, but ultimately returned to Saskatchewan to lead another armed “insurrection” in 1885
Arrested; tried and sentenced to death for high treason
Increasingly became a religious zealot and claimed to have mystic visions
Suffered from mental illness

Composed for Canada’s centennial celebrations in 1967
Libretto features four languages: English, French, Cree and Latin
Curious choice of subject matter to celebrate a national anniversary: the arrest and trial of an aboriginal leader who is ultimately executed for treason.