Why did Mussolini survive the Matteotti Crisis? (2h 52min, may 31, 1924 y – 23h 26min, jul 10, 1924 y)
Description:
Ras:
-Wanted to set up a Fascist dictatorship, smash the Liberal state
Elite:
-Not entirely happy with Mussolini, but thought he'd been doing a good job
-Likes Mussolini more than alternatives
King:
-Unwilling to act, thinking it safer to keep Mussolini in office and that he'd leant his lesson.
- 'I am not a judge. I should not be told such things.'
- 'I am blind and deaf; my eyes and ears are the Senate ant the Chamber of Deputies.
Church
-Mussolini had saved Italy from Socialism.
-Cardinal Gaspari: 'The overthrow od Mussolini could plunge the country into fire and blood.'
Opposition leaders
-Turati: 'Everyone feels that something ought to be done, but no positive descision has been reached.'
-Giolitti: 'Mussolini has all the luck; the opposition was always very troublesome to me, but with him it just walks out and leaves the field free.'
Army
-Would obey the King.
Moderate Deputies
-Now Mussolini was weak, believed they'd be able to control him.
Parliament
-Senate vote of confidence 225 v 21. Most opposition MPs left Chamber; large Fascist majority remained.
Added to timeline:
Date:
2h 52min, may 31, 1924 y
23h 26min, jul 10, 1924 y
~ 1 months and 10 days