Europe and the World: New Encounters (jan 1, 1470 – jan 1, 1800)

Description:

The Atlantic Five:
Portugal
Spain
France
England
The Netherlands

Technology:
Cartography
• Astronomy
• Instruments:
– Magnetic compass
– Geometric quadrant
– Mariner’s astrolabe
– Cross staff

• Ships:
– Caravels (Portugal)
– Lateen sail and rope
riggings
– Axial rudder
–Gunpowder and Cannons

Commercial Revolution and Mercantilism follow

Added to timeline:

Date: