pro-Piedmont factions in central duchies (jul 10, 1859 – sep 28, 1859)
Description:
In the summer of 1859 pro-Piedmont factions in the central Duchies (Parma, Modena, Tuscany) and in Romagna (a papal territory staged popular revolts provisional governments eager for unification)
Piedmont held referendums Parma, Modena, Tuscany and Romagna voted to unite with Italy
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