James K. Polk (mar 4, 1845 – mar 3, 1849)

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Caption: Oil painting of James K. Polk in 1846

Winner: James K. Polk (Democrat).-

Top Candidates: Mainly Henry Clay (Whig), with James G. Birney serving the Liberty Party.-

Major Parties: Mainly Whig and Democrat, with Liberty Party as well.-

Major Issues: The annexation of Texas, expansion of the American System, and further increasing tensions on the topic of slavery.-

Contribution to Civil War: Mexican-American war happened soon after election, leading to conflicts over slavery in Texas and other acquired lands.

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