Al-Ma'mun 813–833 CE (jan 1, 813 – jan 1, 833)
Description:
Full Name: Abdallah ibn Harun al-Ma'mun.
Role: Seventh Abbasid caliph.
Key Achievements:
Promoted the Mu'tazila school of thought, emphasizing rationalism.
Oversaw the translation of Greek, Persian, and Indian texts into Arabic.
Death: Died of natural causes in 833 CE.
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