Abd al-Malik Ibn Marwan 685–705 CE (jan 1, 685 – jan 1, 705)
Description:
Full Name: Abd al-Malik ibn Marwan.Role: Fifth Umayyad caliph.
Key Achievements:
Centralized administration and introduced Arabic as the official language.
Built the Dome of the Rock in Jerusalem.
Death: Died of natural causes in 705 CE.
Added to timeline:
Date:
jan 1, 685
jan 1, 705
~ 20 years