George Beadle (jan 1, 1941 – dec 31, 1941)
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Beadle and Tatum proposed the “one gene, one enzyme” hypothesis, showing that genes control the production of specific enzymes. Their work linked genetics to biochemistry and built on Mendel’s ideas about inheritance. (https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/medicine/1958/beadle/facts/)
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