Titan ll Missile 1963-1987 (mar 31, 1963 – may 5, 1987)
Description:
The Titan II missile was developed during the Cold War as part of the U.S. nuclear defense strategy. Created by the Martin Company and first launched in 1958, it was an intercontinental ballistic missile (ICBM) designed to carry a powerful nuclear warhead. The missile could travel up to 5,500 miles, making it a significant asset in the U.S. military's deterrence capabilities against the Soviet Union. Unlike earlier missiles, the Titan II used liquid propellants, which allowed it to be kept ready for launch for extended periods, even while stationed in underground silos.
The missile system became operational in 1963, with a total of 54 Titan II missiles deployed across three bases in the U.S. The Titan II was the largest and most advanced missile in the U.S. arsenal at the time, capable of carrying a 9-megaton warhead. It was noted for its accuracy and quick response time, being able to launch within minutes of receiving orders.
The Titan II remained in service until 1987 when it was deactivated as part of a reduction in nuclear weapons following arms control agreements. Its long operational life was due to successful upgrades, including improved guidance and safety features. The Titan II played a crucial role in Cold War defense and influenced the development of later missile systems.
“Titan II History.” Titan Missile Museum, titanmissilemuseum.org/about/titan-ii-history/.
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