James the Less (jan 1, 33 – jan 1, 62)

Description:

Names and Titles

-Also known as James the Less, James the Lesser, or James the Younger.
-Referred to as "Lesser" or "Younger" to distinguish him from James the Greater, the son of Zebedee.

Family and Background

-Son of Alphaeus (Matthew 10:3; Mark 3:18; Luke 6:15).
-Mother named Mary, who is often identified as one of the women present at Jesus' crucifixion and tomb (Mark 15:40; Mark 16:1).
-Possible brother of Matthew (Levi), the tax collector, as both are referred to as sons of Alphaeus.

Role Among the Apostles

-Chosen by Jesus as one of the twelve apostles (Matthew 10:3; Mark 3:18; Luke 6:15).
-Little is recorded about his specific actions in the New Testament, making him one of the more obscure apostles.

Significant Events

-Present with the other apostles during key events of Jesus' ministry, including the Last Supper.
-Likely present at the events of Pentecost when the Holy Spirit descended upon the apostles (Acts 2:1-4).

Ministry and Missionary Work

-According to tradition, preached the Gospel in various regions, including Jerusalem, Egypt, and surrounding areas.
-Known for his piety, devotion, and adherence to Jewish law, earning him the title "James the Just" in some traditions.

Martyrdom

-Tradition holds that James the Lesser was martyred for his faith.
-Various accounts suggest he was thrown from the pinnacle of the Temple in Jerusalem and then beaten to death with a club.

Legacy

-Remembered for his quiet yet steadfast faith and dedication to Jesus' teachings.
-Sometimes confused with James, the brother of Jesus, but traditionally distinguished from him in apostolic lists.

Veneration

-Recognized as a saint in multiple Christian traditions, including Roman Catholic, Eastern Orthodox, Anglican, and Lutheran churches.
-Feast day is observed on May 3 in the Western Church (together with Saint Philip) and October 9 in the Eastern Church.
-Often depicted in Christian art holding a club or a fuller’s club, symbolizing his martyrdom, and sometimes with a book or scroll, representing his role as a teacher of the faith.

Added to timeline:

Date:

Images:

Geo: