1492: Black Portuguese Jews Source (Fordham University) (jan 1, 1492 – jan 1, 1493)
Description:
In the spring of 1492, shortly after the Moors were driven out of Granada, Ferdinand and Isabella of Spain expelled all the Jews from their lands and thus, by a stroke of the pen, put an end to the largest and most distinguished Jewish settlement in Europe. The expulsion of this intelligent, cultured, and industrious class was prompted only in part by the greed of the king and the intensified nationalism of the people who had just brought the crusade against the Muslim Moors to a glorious close. The real motive was the religious zeal of the Church, the Queen, and the masses. The official reason given for driving out the Jews was that they encouraged the Marranos to persist in their Jewishness and thus would not allow them to become good Christians.
Jews in the Iberian Peninsula were called "Marranos" as a byword, meaning "pig/swine" referring to the colour of their skin. Black Iberian Pigs are native only to the Iberian Peninsula.
Source:
https://sourcebooks.fordham.edu/jewish/1492-jews-spain1.asp
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