William Gladstone served as Prime Minister of the United Kingdom (dec 3, 1868 – feb 20, 1874)

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Reform Acts: Gladstone's government passed the Reform Act of 1867, which extended voting rights to more urban male workers, and the Representation of the People Act 1867, which redistributed parliamentary seats.

Irish Church Disestablishment: Gladstone's government disestablished the Church of Ireland in 1869, severing its link with the state and reducing its influence.

Education Act: The Elementary Education Act of 1870, also known as the Forster Act, was passed, introducing compulsory education for children aged 5 to 13 in England and Wales.

Economic Policies: Gladstone pursued policies aimed at free trade and reducing tariffs, and he sought to promote economic liberalism.

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