John Locke (Philosopher) (jul 25, 1632 – jul 25, 1704)
Description:
Belief:
People are born free and equal with three natural rights
- life
- liberty
- property: if you make something, its yours
The best government is one that is accepted by the people and one with limited power: laws should limit power of king
Government's power comes from the people
Government's job is to protect people and their rights (did NOT believe in Absolute Monarchy)
Believed people were generally good (and that some few were bad
People have the right to overthrow government if it fails to protect rights
Social Experiment: Glorious Revolution
Famous Work: Two Treaties on Government
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