8-Malcolm X (1960) Black Nationalism (1960) (jan 1, 1960 – jan 1, 1960)

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Minister of the Nation of Islam, urged blacks to claim their rights by any means necessary, more radical than other civil rights leaders of the time.

believed in black nationalism (black people should understand and control politics (AND VOTE), black people should start more businesses, black people have to come together as a community)

and self-defense

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