Congress of vienna (sep 1, 1814 – jun 1, 1815)

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A meeting between European powers at vienna after the defeat of Napoleon to redivide Italy. exile, the European powers met at the Congress of Vienna. They redivided Italy; Piedmont, Savoy, and Genoa went to King Victor Emmanuel I; Lombardy and Venetia were joined together, under the rule of a viceroy controlled by Vienna; Tuscany, Modena, and Parma were returned to control of Austrian-appointed rulers; the Papal states were returned to the Pope, and Austrian forces were stationed there; King Ferdinand I was restored to the throne of both Naples and Sicily, theoretically independent but unable to make any major change without Austrian approval.

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