Republic of Florence, 12th Century (jan 1, 1115 – jan 1, 1200)
Description:
The newly independent Florence prospered in the 12th century through extensive trade with foreign countries. This provided a platform for the demographic growth of the city, mirroring the contsturction rate. This prosperity was shattered when Emperor Frederick I Barbarossa invaded the Italian Peninsula in 1185, and the margraves of Tuscany reacquired Florence. The Florentines reasserted their independence when Holy Roman Emperor Henry VI died in 1197.
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