First Babylonian Empire
19th-16th century BC (jan 1, 1900 BC – jan 1, 1600 BC)
Description:
Most famous ruler:
king HAMMURABI-
he managed to control all mesopotamia
he instituted ORIENTAL DESPOTISM- a centralised empire in which the king had supreme religious, military and judicial power
CODE OF HAMMURABI- oldest written code of law- 'eye for and eye, tooth for a tooth'
3 classes:
PROPERTIED- full civil rights, heavier punishment
FREEDMEN
SLAVES
Added to timeline:
Date:
jan 1, 1900 BC
jan 1, 1600 BC
~ 300 years