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Johann Spurzheim (jan 1, 1776 – jan 1, 1832)

Description:

-Coined the term "phrenology"

-Worked with Gall originally, but ended up branching off to expand research

-Created a curriculum in order to teach phrenology

-Believed the brain was analogous to a muscle--its faculties could be exercised and strengthened through education and self-help

-Also convinced that skull size was directly related to level of intelligence

Added to timeline:

Date:

jan 1, 1776
jan 1, 1832
~ 56 years

Images: