Biennio Rosso (19h 12min, mar 31, 1919 y – 17h 29min, feb 6, 1922 y)
Description:
Biennio Rosso (období zmatku)
- inflace, nezaměstnanost, nedostatek potravin, obrovské ztráty na životech, zklamání z malých teritoriálních zisků, nejsilnější radikálně levicové proudy, socialisté chtěli podniknout revoluci, 1921 založena KS - obsazování továren, zabírání velkostatků, parcelování půdy, společnost už nedůvěřovala dosavadním formám vlády - nejdříve neúspěšný pokus o socialistickou revoluci, následně úspěšný pokus o fašistický puč
- was a two-year period, between 1919 and 1920, of intense social conflict in Italy, following the First World War. The revolutionary period was followed by the violent reaction of the Fascist blackshirts militia and eventually by the March on Rome of Benito Mussolini in 1922.
The Biennio Rosso took place in a context of economic crisis at the end of the war, with high unemployment and political instability. It was characterized by mass strikes, worker manifestations as well as self-management experiments through land and factories occupations. In Turin and Milan, workers councils were formed and many factory occupations took place under the leadership of anarcho-syndicalists. The agitations also extended to the agricultural areas of the Padan plain and were accompanied by peasant strikes, rural unrests and guerrilla conflicts between left-wing and right-wing militias.
Added to timeline:
Italie
1918 -
Date:
