Les Preludes (jan 1, 1849 – jan 1, 1855)

Description:

(composed between 1849-1855) is the third of Franz Liszt's thirteen symphonic poems.

Liszt’s Symphonic Poems
A. Liszt’s symphonic poem Les préludes (1856 publication) is based on poetry by Lamartine.
B. It consists of four episodes that function like movements.
C. The harmony, structure, and even some of the thematic material derives in part from
Beethoven.
D. The opening motive is transformed throughout the work, to the point where the listener may
not recognize it.
1. Liszt called this technique “thematic transformation.”
2. This seemingly justifies the claim that content creates its own form.

But What Does It Really Mean?
A. On the other hand, Les préludes existed in another guise before its association with
Lamartine’s poetry.
B. This might seem to negate the New German School’s claims.
C. However, it is not a single idea that was promised, but emotional impact. Who is to judge?
D. Does it matter if the listener does not get the correct meaning?

Key term:

thematic transformation: (see point D)

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