Catherine II the Great (jan 1, 1762 – jan 1, 1796)

Description:

The widow of Peter III. The time of her reign, the Catherinian era, is considered the Golden Age of Russia.

Of German descent, born Sophie of Anhalt-Zerbst.

- Strengthened her power as a despotic monarch
- Gained lands in Poland after the partitions of Poland
- Gained wide access to the Black Sea after wars with the Ottoman Empire
- Had many lovers
- She posed as an 'enlightened despot'. However, in reality she adeptly navigated the world of court intrigues and was a deft manipulator, skilled in the art of deception.
- She did reform the education system though
- Corresponded with Voltaire

Added to timeline:

Date: