Friedrich II the Great (E) (jan 1, 1740 – jan 1, 1786)
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King of Prussia. The first one of the so-called 'enlightened despots', known as the "Philosopher King".
Considering himself the foremost servant of the state, he focused on the development of the educational system, introducing compulsory education.
- Abolished tortures
- Introduced mercantile policies
- Ensured religious tolerance
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