Mahmud II, Ottoman sultan (jan 1, 1808 – jan 1, 1839)
Description:
Plays the Janissaries against the derebys and then his new european style army against the Janissairies, leaving only the ulama from the three pillars left. New schools (french knowers) were established and new bureaucracy instead of the old made that rested on those schools and european educationAdded to timeline:
Date:
jan 1, 1808
jan 1, 1839
~ 31 years