Events
Legendary founding of Rome by Romulus.Overthrow of the Roman monarchy; beginning of the Roman Republic.First secession of the plebeians; creation of the office of the tribune.Beginning of Rome's rise as a city-state.Beginning of Rome's rise as a city-state.Licinian-Sextian laws; opening of consulship to plebeians.First Samnite War.Second Samnite War.Third Samnite War.Pyrrhic War against King Pyrrhus of Epirus.Tiberius Gracchus murdered, marking the beginning of political unrest.First Triumvirate formed by Julius Caesar, Pompey, and Crassus.Caesar's Civil War, leading to Julius Caesar's rise to power.Julius Caesar assassinated by senators.Battle of Actium, Octavian (later Augustus) defeats Mark Antony and Cleopatra.Octavian becomes Augustus, first Roman Emperor, marking the beginning of the Roman Empire.Periods
First Samnite War.Second Samnite War.Third Samnite War.Pyrrhic War against King Pyrrhus of Epirus.First Triumvirate formed by Julius Caesar, Pompey, and Crassus.Caesar's Civil War, leading to Julius Caesar's rise to power.
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