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October 1, 2025
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AP world 1-15
Category:
Other
Updated:
18 Dec 2023
Chapter 1 to 15 timeline
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Created by
Khang Nguyen Ngoc Chung
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Events
Beginning of Christian Reconquest of Iberia
First dynasty of the kingdom of Rus
Latin and Orthodox churches schism
Normans conquer England
Invention of gunpowder in China
Chinese initiate the use of compasses for sea navigation
Fall of Toltec capital at Tula and collapse of their empire.
Temujin takes the name of Chinggis Khan; Mongol state founded
First Mongol attack on North China, captured Beijing
Chinggis death, Ogedei named successor
Mongol take all of North China, end of Jin empire
Mongol victory over Seljuk Turks; rise of Ottoman Turks in ME
Mongol destruction of Baghdad
Mamluk (slave) rulers of Egypt defeat Mongols at Ain Jalut; end of drive west.
Tran dynasty in VN
Ashikaga shogunate in Japan
Ming dynasty come to power in China
Persian Buyids capture Baghdad; caliphs become puppet rulers
Beginning of Ghanzi raids into Western India
Seljuk Turks overthrow Buyids, control caliphate
Establishment of Delhi sultanate in India
Fall of Acre; last crusader stronghold in ME
Ottoman Turks capture Constantinople, end of Byzantine Empire
Magna Carta
First Parliament in England
Seizure of papacy by French king
Formation of single Spanish monarchy
Expulsion of Tatars from Russia.
Ghana at height of its power
Almoravid movement in the Sahara
Rise of the empire of Mali
Death of Sundiata; earliest stone buildings in Zimbabwe; Lalibela rules in Ethiopia; Yoruba culture flourishes at Ile-ife
Mali at its height; Kanem Empire is a rival
Pilgrimage to Mecca of Mansa Musa
Flourishing of cities of Timbuktu and Djenne; Ethiopian Christian kingdom; Swahili cities flourish on east African coast
Last Chinese trade voyage to East Africa
Songhay Empire flourishes; Benin at height of power
Tula estab by Toltecs
Toltec conquest, influence on Yucatan
Fall of Tula
Aztec established in Central Mexico, Tenochtitlan founded
Inca estab in Cuzco area
Creation triple alliance in Mexico
Incas dom Cuzco and southern highlands
First Italian expeditions expeditions seeks route to Indies
End of Polynesian migrations
Portugal takes over Azores; increasing expeditions into Atlantic and along Northwest African coast
Portugal extends expeditions along west African coast
Portugal round Cape of Good Hope
Columbus' first expedition
First Spanish colonies on Latin American mainland
Portuguese expedition to Indonesia
First French explorations in Canada
Portu reach Japan
Britain begins its slave trade
Ottoman fleet defeated in Battle of Lepanto
British defeat Spanish Armada
Japan begins isolation policy
First permanent British colony in Virginia
First French colonies in Canada; England gains first trading concession in India.
Dutch begin conquests of Java (Indonesia)
Dutch launch colony in Southern Africa
French-British wars in India
British acquire New France
"Black hole" of Calcutta
East India Company controls Bengal
Fall of Granada, last Muslim kingdom in Spain; expulsion of the Jews.
Columbus' second expedition; beginnings of settlement in the Indies.
Treaty of Tordesillas
Portu arrival Brazil
Francisco Pizarro conquer Inca
Santiago, Chile founded
Royal govt established Brazil.
English take Jamaica
Gold discovered Brazil
Jesuits expelled from Brazil
Brazilian capital move to Rio de Janeiro
Jesuits expelled from Spanish America
Communero revolt in New Granada; Tupac Amaru rebellion in Peru
Conspiracy for independence in Minas Gerais, Brazil
Portu capture Morocco; beginning of EU expansion
First direct shipment of African slaves from Af to Portugal
Portu fort estab at El Mina (Ghana)
Portu estab colony in Angola
Fall of Songhay Empire
English get right to import slaves to Spanish Empire
Slave uprising in Haiti
Usman Dan Fodio leads Hausa expansion
Britain ends participation in the transatlantic slave trade
Cape colony comes under formal British control
Great Britain abolishes slavery in the West Indies
Boers make "Great Trek" into Natal
Much of Russia freed from Tatars by Ivan III ( the Great)
Russian pioneers to Pacific
Law enacted making serfdom hereditary (Russia)
Founding of St. Petersburg
Partition of Poland
Law enacted tightening landlord power over serfs
Founding of Ottoman dynasty
Timur invasion; Ottoman setbacks under Bayazid
Shi'a influences enter Safavid teachings
Beginning of large-scale recruitment of Janissary troops (Otto)
Portu victory over Ottoman-Arab fleet at Diu, Indian Ocean
Ottoman victory over Safavid at Chaldiran
Ottoman capture of Syria and Egypt
Battle of Panipat
First Ottoman siege of Vienna
Babur successor Humayan driven from India
Mughal Empire reestablished in North India
Last Otto siege of Vienna
Treaty of Carlowitz; Otto cede territories in Europe
First Turkish-language printing press
Fall of Safavid Empire
Ottoman armies defeated by Persian forces of Nadir Khan (Shah)
First Western-modeled military schools established in Constantinople
Nadir Shah invades India from Persia, sacks Mughal capital at Delhi
Periods
Block printing press invented in China
First Christian Crusades in Palestine
First Mongol invasions of Russia and Islamic world
Mongol conquest of South China, end of southern Song dynasty
Mongol(Tatars) conquest of Russia
Mongol invasion of Western Europe
Reign of Kubilai Khan in China
Journey of Marco Polo to Central Asia, China and SEA
Reign of Yuan(Mongol) dynasty in China
First true guns used in China
Life of Timur- I Lang
Spread of Black Death in Eurasia
Kamakura shogunate in Japan
Failed Mongol invasion of Japan, VN
Reign of the Hongwu emperor
Ho dynasty in VN
Reign of Yungle emperor in China.
Voyages of Zheng He to SEA, India
Voyages of Zheng He to SEA, India, and Africa
Life of al-Biruni, scientist
Life of al-Ghazali, philosopher and scientist
Beginning of the spread of Island in SEA
Delhi sultanate successfully resist Mongol.
Bubonic plague reaches the ME
Fourth Crusade, Westerners sack Constantinople
Louis IX of France
100 Years War
Camels introduced for trade in Sahara
Islam spreads across North Africa
Great Zimbabwe at height, gold and international trade
Chimor Empire
Mississippian culture flourishes
Great expansion under Inca Pachacuti
Rule of Nezhualcoyotl at Texcoco
Reign Moctezuma I
Inca Topac Yupanqui increases area under control
Huayna Capac expands into Ecuador; his death results in civil war
Reign Moctezuma II
Famine in Europe
Life of Petrach; development of Italian Renaissance
Life of Prince Henry the Navigator
Vasco de Gama sails to India
Magellan circumnavigates the globe
7 Years' War in Europe, India, NA
American Revolution
Exploration and settlement in the Caribbean
Hernan Cortez conquer Mexizo
Coronado Southwestern US
Spain, Portu same ruler
Dutch capture of Northeastern Brazil
War for Spanish succession; Bourbon dynasty estab
Marquis of Pombal, prime minister of Portugal
Carlos III rules Spain; Bourbon reforms
Osei Tutu unifies the Asante kingdom
Rise of kingdom of Dahomey
Abolitionist movement gains strength in England
Shaka forges Zulu power and expansion; Mfecane underway
Life of Ivan IV ( the Terrible)
Time of Troubles
Romanov dynasty
Reign of Peter the Great
Russia, Sweden wars
Reign of Catherine the Great
Pugachev revolt
Ottoman invasion of Europe; conquest of much of Balkans and Hungary
Safavid conquest of Persia (Iran)
Rule of Suleyman the Magnificent
Humayan in exile at the Safavid court
Reign of Akbar
Reign of Abbas I (the Great) in Persia
Great war of succession between sons of Shah Jahan
Reign of Aurangzeb (Mughal)
Reign of Nadir Shah
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