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December 31, 2023
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The Arts and Contexts
Created by
Wendy Snyder
⟶ Updated 24 Jan 2018 ⟶
List of edits
Timelines by
Wendy Snyder
:
3 Feb 2018
0
0
308
Music History in Context
Comments
Events
Christianity Recognized
Moses
The Good Shepherd
Exodus
First exiles return
Gregory I sends St. Augustine to England
Constantinople Founded
Roman capture of Jerusalem
Patriarchs in Canaan
Jacob's descendants in Egypt
Ptolemy I
Destruction of Troy
1st Olympic Games
Homo sapiens
Sumerian Civilization
Invention of the Wheel
The Great Phinx (Giza)
Prince Rahotep & Wife Nafret
(Hebrews/Jews/Israelites Identifiable group as religious & national entity)
Plagues & Moses frees ppl from Egypt
Kouros Polymedes of Argos
Kritios Boy
Lance Bearer (Dorypharus) Polyclitus
Charioteer From sanctuary of Apollo
Discus Thrower (Discobolus) Myron
Scraper (Apoxyomenos) Lysippus
Dying Gaul
Nike of Samothrace (Winged Victory)
Parthenon Ictinos and Callicrates
Founding of Rome
Roman Republic
Roman Conquest of W Greece
First Punic war
Second Punic war
Third Punic war
Julian calendar
Julius Caesar elected consul
Destruction of (2nd) Temple of Jerusalem
Cult of Mithra
Pantomime invented
Israel divided, Northern Kingdom destroyed
Southern Kingdom (Judah) destroyed by Babylon
Babylonians destroy Solomon's Temple
Rebuilt the Temple
Antiochus IV banned Jewish practice & culture
Constantine legalizes Christianity
Current Hebrew Bible canonized
Prophet Amos Enters the scene around here ish
Christian Bible available by now
Gospel of Mark appears
Paul writes 1 Thess
Most books and art destroyed or carried off
Crusaders sack Constantinople
Iconoclast movement gains approval
emperor forbids images in public worship
Split of Eastern & Western Roman Empires
Fall of Roman Empire
Constantinople falls to Ottomans
Hagia Sophia Built
Dome of the Rock in Jerusalem (1st major Islamic architecture)
Anna Comnena's Alexiad completed
The Arabian Nights / The One Thousand and One Nights (final form)
Qur'an (in present, authoritative form)
Earliest dated book printed in China
Norman invasion of England
St. Martin founded Liguge'
Crossing the Red Sea Synagogue at Dur-Europos
St. Matthew Irish MMS Illumination
St. Mark and St. Luke Gospel Book of Godescale
Statuette of Charlemagne
Doors of St. Michael Hildesheim, Germany
Gero Crucifix
Last Judgment tympanum of west portal Gislebertus
"Quem Quaeritis" First dramatic trope in liturgy
Black Death in Europe
Great Schism
USA is founded
Canada is founded
Invention: Printing Press
Periods
Judges
United Monarchy
Divided Kingdom & Exile
Herod the Great
JESUS
St. Paul
Constantine
Diocletion
10 Commandments First Bible
Alexander the Great
Peloponnesian War
Minoan Civilizations
Mycenaean traders in Aegean
Greek "Middle Ages"
Persian Empire
Archaic Period
Old Kingdom of Egypt
Middle Kingdom of Egypt
New Kingdom of Egypt
Tutankhamen
Akhenaton & Nefertiti
Assyrian Empire
Cave of Lascaux
Queen Nefertari Guided by Isis
Nefertiti
Pyramids
MUSIC: Religious & secular entertainment; Solo, ensemble, vocal, instrumental; Harps, wind instruments, tamboura (Egypt)
Neolithic (New Stone Age)
Paleolithic (Old Stone Age)
Hammurabi (Ruler) Capital: Babylon
Plato
Socrates
Aristotle
Laocoon and his Two Sons Hagesandrus, Polydorus, Athenodorus
Aeschylus Poet, playwrite
Sophocles
Euripides
Pythagoras
Augustus (Octavian)
Classical Style
Hellenistic Style
Rule of Augustus Caesar
Rule of Marcus Aurelius
Marcus Aurelius
Pax Romana
Plotinus
Vergil
Constantine (r.)
Probably earliest written Bible (collection of history, songs, stories, prophecy)
reign of Jeroboam II (of Israel)
Genre: Apocalyptic Literature (In and outside of the Bible)
Muhammad
r. of Justinian
Iconoclastic Conflict
Isaurian Emperors (Eastern Empire)
Comneni Rulers
Music is "forbidden pleasure"
Umayyad dynasty
Music is good again under Umayyad dynasty
Abbasid dynasty
Every educated individual obligated to master music
Al-Kindi Music Theorist
Alexius Comnenus (r.) Emperor of Constantinople
Pope Gregor I The Great
MIDDLE AGES
Romanesque style flourished
"Early Christian" Period
Romanesque Period
Coralingian & Ottonian period
High MA: High Gothic period
High MA: Late Gothic period
St. Benedict of Nursia
Bernard of Clairvaux
r: Charlemagne ("Charles the Great") AKA Carolingian Renaissance
The Sacrifice of Isaac beth-Alpha Synagogue in Israel
St. Luke
Hildegard of Bingen
Eleanor of Aquitaine
Louis IX (Fr King)
Hundred Years' War
Ming Dynasty China
Joan of Arc
r. William I "the Conqueror" King of England
Philip Augustus (Fr King)
Renaissance
Cosimo de' Medici
Lorenzo de' Medici
Columbus
