Events
Hijra (622)Constitution of Medina (623)Muhammad's death (632)Conquest of Mecca (630)Conquest of Arabia (c.633)Conquest of Jerusalem (638)Uthman assassinated (656)Battle of Siffin (657)Ali assassinated (661)Damascus=capitalJerusalem is made a holy city= Dome of the RockRebellion at Khurasan and IraqLast Umayyad caliph is killed (750)Baghdad=capitalEnd of MinhaAbd-al Rahman I = Emir of Al-Andalus (756)Abd al-Rahman III = caliph of Al-Andalus (9929)TaifasJerusalem captured by the CrusadersShirkuh appointed the Vizir of EgyptSaladin conquers SyriaBattle of Hattin and conquest of Jerusalem(1187)Mameluk coup (1250)Almohad defeat at Las Navas de Tolosa (1212)Mongol conquest of BaghdadSiege of Acre (1291)Fall of the Mongol empireConquest of Constantinopole (1453)Ottomans take the title of Caliph (1517)Mamluks defeat the Mongols (1260)Turkish warrior-slaves introducedPeriods
Muhammad (623-632)Abu Bakr (632-634)Umar ibn al-Khattab (634-644)Conquest of Persia (642-644)Uthman ibn Affan (644-656)Ridda WarsAli (656-661)1st Fitna (656-661)Rashidun Caliphate (632-661)Umayyad Caliphate (661-750)Abbasid RevolutionAbbasid Caliphate (750-1258)Al-Mu'tasim (833-842)Civil WarAl-Ma'mun (813-833)Rise of the hadith (9th century)Minha (833-848)Abd al-Rahman IIIUmayyads in Al-Andalus (756-1030)Revolt of the ZanjFatimid Caliphate (910-1171)Islamic decentralizationCivil war in Al-Andalus (1009-1031)Week 1 -Rise of Islam and the UmayyadsWeek 2 - The Abbasid ReconfigurationWeek 3 - Decentralization, Religious polarization and Cultural UnityWeek 4 - The Seljuks and the AlmoravidsOttomans (1281-1922)Timur the Lame (1370-1405)Great Seljuk Sultanate (c.1040-1194)Sultanate of Rum (1081-1308)Almoravid Spain (1050-1147)1st Crusade (1096-1099)Nur Al-Din (r.1146-1174)Saladin (r.1171-1193)Ayyubids (1169-1250)Almohad Spain (1172-1269)Ilkhanate (1258-1335)Mamluk Sultanate (1250-1517)Week 5 - Ayyubids and AlmohadsWeek 6 - Mongols and MamluksWeek 7 - Ottomans
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