Events
Sack of Rome by VisigothsSuebi in Galicia convert to ArianismVisigoths gain control of Hispania and SeptimaniaArrest of Pope Martin I by Byzantine Emperor Constans II for opposing Monothelitism.St. Augustine of Hippo begins writing "City of God" to comfort Christians after sacking of Rome.Jun 22-Jul 31: First Council of EphesusApprox. Date Anglo-Saxons settle in BritainEarliest record of Old English languageHuns led by Attila defeated by Romans and Visigoths at Battle of Catalunian PlainsHuns defeated by Germanic alliance at Battle of NedaoCouncil of ChalcedonCity of Awuilei destroyed by AttilaVandals sack RomeRiothamus, King of Britons, helps Romans in Brittany fight VisigothsCouncil of Seleucia-Ctesiphon/Council of Mar IsaacPersian Christian Church declares itself independent of Rome/ConstantinopleOdoacer deposes last Western Roman Emperor Romulus AugustulusSchool of Edessa closed by Byzantine Emperor Zeno for its Nestorian teachingsTheodoric the Great kills Odoacer, King of Italy at banquet, cementing his control of Italy.c. 500: Briton victory at Battle of Mons Badonicus halts West Saxon advance into Britannia.Spring: Franks, led by Clovis, defeat Visigoth invasion, led by Alaric II, at battle of Vouille, forcing retreat into Spain.Battle of Tours/PoitiersMuhammad's visions beginMuhammad and his followers migrate from Mecca to Medina to avoid persecutionMuhammad initiates Islamic Conquest against Mecca at Battle of BadrMuhammad defeated and wounded by forces of Mecca at Battle of UhudMar 31-13 Apr: Muhammad defeats Meccan confederation at Battle of the Trench/of KhandaqByzantines defeat Muhammad at Battle of Mu'tahTreaty of Hudaybiyyah signed between Muhammad and MeccaConquest of Mecca by MuhammadVictory of Muhammad at Battle of HunaynMuhammad's Expedition of TabukDeath of MuhammadRashidun Caliphate founded by Muhammad's followersMuslim invasion of Byzantine territory in LevantFall of Damascus to MuslimsMuslims defeat Byzantines at Battle of Yarmuk secures control of Syria.Fall of Jerusalem to MuslimsMuslim victory over Byzantines at Battle of the Iron BridgeMuslim victory over Byzantines at Battle of the Masts: First decisive Muslim naval battlePeriods
Pope Innocent IHonorius, Western Roman EmperorPope ZosimusAnti-Pope EulaliusPope Boniface IPope Celestine IPope Sixtus IIIPope Leo I (the Great)Pope HilaryPope SimpliciusPope Felix IIIPope Gelasius IPope Anastasius IIPope SymmachusPope LaurenceJoannes, Western Roman EmperorConstantine III, Co-Western EmperorValentinian III, Western Roman EmperorAvitus, Western Roman EmperorMajorian, Western Roman EmperorPatronius Maximus, Western Roman EmperorConstantius III, Co-Western Roman EmperorLibius Severus, Western Roman EmperorAnthemius, Western Roman EmperorOlybrius, Western Roman EmperorGlycerius, Western Roman EmperorJulius Nepos, Western Roman EmperorRomulus Augustulus, Western Roman EmperorPope HormisdasPope John IPope Felix IVPope Boniface IIAnti-Pope DioscorePope John IIPope Agapetus IPope SilveriusPope VigiliusPope Pelagius IPope John IIIPope Benedict IPope Pelagius IIPope Gregory I (the Great)Odoacer, King of ItalyTheodoric the Great, King of Ostrogoths (fr. 475), King of Italy (fr. 493), King of Visigoths (fr. 511)Athalaric, King of OstrogothsAmalasuintha, Queen Regent of OstrogothsTheodahad, King of OstrogothsVitiges, King of OstrogothsIldibad, King of OstrogothsTotila, King of OstrogothsTheodosius II, Eastern Roman EmperorMarcian, Eastern Roman EmperorLeo I "the Thracian", Eastern Roman EmperorLeo II, Eastern Roman EmperorZeno, Eastern Roman Emperor (first reign)Basiliscus, Eastern Roman EmperorZeno, Eastern Roman Emperor (second reign)Anastasius I Dicorus, Byzantine EmperorJustin I, Byzantine EmperorJustinian I "the Great", Byzantine EmperorJustin II "the Younger", Byzantine EmperorTiberius II Constantine, Byzantine EmperorMaurice, Byzantine EmperorHermeric, King of Suebi Kingdom of GaliciaMalaric, King of Suebi in GaliciaMiro, King of Suebi in GaliciaRechila, King of Suebi in GaliciaRechiar, King of Suebi in GaliciaSuebi Galica Dark PeriodHermeneric, King of Suebi in Galicia (duration of reign unknown)Veremund, King of Suebi in Galicia (duration of reign unknown)Pope SabinianChararic, King of Suebi in Galicia (estimate)Ariamir, King of Suebi in Galica (estimate)Theodemir, King of Suebi in Galicia (estimate)Eboric, King of Suebi in GaliciaAudeca, King of Suebi in GaliciaLiuvigild, King of VisigothsReccared I, King of VisigothsLiuva II, King of VisigothsWitteric, King of VisigothsGundemar, King of VisigothsSisebut, King of VisigothsReccared II, King of VisigothsSuintila, King of VisigothsSisenand, King of VisigothsChintila, King of VisigothsTulga, King of VisigothsChindasuinth, King of VisigothsRecceswinth, King of VisigothsWamba, King of VisigothsErwig, King of VisigothsEgica, King of VisigothsWittiza, King of VisigothsRoderic, King of VisigothsPope Boniface IIIPope Boniface IVPope Adeodatus IPope Boniface VPope Honorius IPope SeverniusPope John IVPope Theodore IPope Martin IPope Eugene IPope VitalianPope Adeodatus IIPope DonusPope AgathoPope Leo IIPope Benedict IIPope John VPope CanonPope Sergius IPope John VIPope John VIIPope SisinniusPope ConstantinePope Gregory IIPope Gregory IIIPope ZacharyPope Stephen (elected but not consecrated)Pope Stephen IIPope Paul IPope Stephen IIIPope Adrian IPope Leo IIIPope Stephen IVPope Paschal IPope Eugene IIPope ValentinePope Gregory IVPope Sergius IIPope Leo IVPope Benedict IIIPope Nicholas IPope Adrian IIPope John VIIIPope Marinus IPope Adrian IIIPope Stephen VPope FormosusPope Boniface VIPope Stephen VIPope RomanusPope Theodore IIPope John IXPope Benedict IVPope Leo VAnti-Pope ChristopherPope Sergius IIIPope Anastasius IIIPope LandoPope John XPope Leo VIPope Stephen VIIPope John XIPope Leo VIIPope Stephen VIIIPope Marinus IIPope Agapetus IIPope John XIIAnti-Pope Leo VIIIPope John XIIPope Benedict VPope Leo VIIIPope John XIIIPope Benedict VIAnti-Pope Boniface VIIPope Benedict VIIPope John XIVAnti-Pope Boniface VIIPope John XVPope Gregory VAnti-Pope John XVIPope Sylvester IIPope John XVIIPope John XVIIIPope Sergius IVAnti-Pope Gregory VIPope Benedict VIIIPope John XIXPope Benedict IXPope Sylvester IIIPope Benedict IXPope Gregory VIPope Clement IIPope Benedict IXPope Damasus IIPope Leo IXPope Victor IIPope Stephen IXAnti-Pope Benedict XPope Nicholas IIAnti-Pope Honorius IIPope Alexander IIPhocas, Byzantine EmperorHeraclius, Byzantine EmperorHeraclius Constantine/Constantine III, Byzantine EmperorHeraclonas, Byzantine EmperorConstans II "the Bearded", Byzantine EmperorConstantine IV "the Younger", Byzantine EmperorJustinian II "Rhinotmentos", Byzantine Emperor (first reign)Leontius, Byzantine EmperorTiberius III, Byzantine EmperorJustinian II "Rinotmentos", Byzantine Emperor (second reign)Philippikos, Byzantine EmperorAnastasius II, Byzantine EmperorTheodosius III, Byzantine EmperorLeo III "the Syrian", Byzantine EmperorConstantine V, Byzantine EmperorLeo IV "the Khazar", Byzantine EmperorConstantine VI, Byzantine EmperorIrene of Athens, Regent (780-790), Empress Regnant (797-802)Nikephoros I, Byzantine EmperorStaurakios, Byzantine EmperorMichael I Rangabe, Byzantine EmperorLeo V the Armenian, Byzantine EmperorMichael II "the Stammerer", Byzantine EmperorTheophilos, Byzantine EmperorMichael III "The Drunkard", Byzantine EmperorTheodora "the Armenian" or "the Blessed", Byzantine Empress RegentThekla, Byzantine Co-EmpressBasil I, Byzantine EmperorLeo VI "the Wise"Alexander, Byzantine EmperorConstantine VII PorphyrogentiusRomanos II, Byzantine EmperorNikephoros II Phokas, Byzantine EmperorJohn I, Byzantine EmperorBasil II "the Bulgar Slayer", Byzantine EmperorConstantine VIII Porphyrogentius, Byzantine EmperorRomanos III Argyros, Byzantine EmperorMichael IV "the Paphlagonian", Byzantine EmperorZoë Porphyrogenita, Byzantine Empress RegnantMichael V, Byzantine EmperorTheodora Porphyrogenita, Byzantine Empress RegnantMichael VI Bringas "Stratiotikos", Byzantine EmperorIsaac I Komnenos, Byzantine EmperorConstantine X Doukas, Byzantine EmperorConstantine IX Monomachos, Byzantine EmperorSt. Augustine of HippoAttila "the Hun", King of Hunnic EmpireHunnic EmpireAlaric I, King of VisigothsAthaulf, King of VisigothsSigeric, King of VisigothsWalha, King of VisigothsTheodoric I, King of VisigothsThorismund, King of VisigothsTheodoric II, King of VisigothsEuric, King of VisigothsAlaric II, King of VisigothsGesalec, King of VisigothsAmalaric, King of VisigothsTheudis, King of VisigothsTheudigisel, King of VisigothsAgila I, King of VisigothsAthanagild, King of VisigothsLiuva I, King of VisigothsSiege of Revenna by Theodoric the Great, King of the OstrogothsClovis I, King of the FranksChildebert I, King of the Neustrian FranksChlothar I "the Old", King of the FranksCharibert I, King of the Neustrian FranksChilperic I, King of the Neustrian FranksChlothar II "the Young", King of Neustrian Franks (fr. 584), King of the Franks (fr. 613)Dagobert I, King of Austrasian Franks (623-634), King of the Franks (fr. 629)Clovis II, King of the Neustrian FranksChlothar III, King of the Franks (657-662), King of Neustrian Franks (fr. 657)Childeric II, King of the FranksTheuderic III, King of the Neustrian Franks (fr. 675), King of Franks (fr. 691)Theuderic I, King of Austrasian FranksTheudebert I, King of Austrasian FranksTheudebald, King of Austrasian FranksSigebert I, King of Austrasian FranksChildebert II, King of Austrasian FranksTheudebert II, King of Austrasian FranksTheuderic II, King of Austrasian FranksSigebert II, King of Austrasian FranksSigebert III, King of Austrasian FranksChildebert "the Adopted", King of Austrasian FranksClovis III, King of Austrasian FranksDagobert II, King of Austrasian FranksClovis IV, King of the FranksChildebert III "the Just", King of the FranksDagobert III "the Just", King of the FranksChilperic II, King of the FranksTheuderic IV, King of the FranksChilderic III "the Phantom King", King of the FranksCharles Martel, Regent of Frankish KingdomMuhammad ibn Abdullah, "the Messenger of God"Abu Bakr, Caliph of RashidunRidda Wars: Abu Bakr vs Arabian tribesUmar ibn al-Khattab, Caliph of RashidunUthman ibn Affan, Caliph of RashidunMuslim conquest of PersiaMuslim conquest of Egypt
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