Timeline of the Presidential Line of Succession
Category: Other
Updated: 5 May 2022
A timeline of the presidential line of succession from the foundation of the Albany Congress to the modern day.
Contributors
Created byCassandria Morgan
Attachments
Events
United States Congress EstablishedPresidential Succession Act of 1792
President pro tempore and Speaker of the House addedPresidential Succession Act of 1886
President pro tempore and Speaker of the House removedPresidential Succession Act of 1947 passed
Speaker of the House and President pro tempore now in LineDepartment of Agriculture Act of 1889 passed
Secretary of Agriculture elevated to Cabinet statusNational Security Act of 1947 passed
Creation of Secretary of Defense
Removal of War and Navy from LineOrganic Act of the Department of Labor of 1913 passed
Department of Commerce and Labor renamed to Department of Commerce
Department of Labor createdPostal Reorganization Act of 1970 passed
Postmaster-General removed from LineDepartment of Commerce Act of 1903 passed
Department of Commerce and Labor createdReorganization Plan No. 1 of 1953 becomes effective
Department of Health, Education, and Welfare EstablishedHousing and Urban Development Act of 1965 passed
Department of Housing and Urban Development EstablishedDepartment of Transportation Act of 1966 passed
Department of Transportation EstablishedDepartment of Energy EstablishedDepartment of Education Organization Act of 1979 passed
Department of Education created from Department of Health, Education, and WelfareDepartment of Veterans Affairs Act of 1988 passed
Department of Veterans Affairs EstablishedHomeland Security Act of 2002 passed
Department of Homeland Security EstablishedDepartment of Health, Education, and Welfare renamed to Department of Health and Human ServicesInaugriation of George W. BushSeptember 11th Attacks
Beginning of the War on TerrorSaturday Night MassacreInaugriation of Barack ObamaInaugriation of Donald TrumpInaugriation of Joe BidenInaugriation of Bill ClintonInaugriation of George H. W. BushInaugriation of Ronald ReaganInaugriation of Jimmy CarterWatergate ScandalResignation of Richard Nixon
Inaugriation of Gerald FordInaugriation of Richard NixonAssassination of John F. Kennedy
Inaugriation of Lyndon B. JohnsonInaugriation of John F. KennedyInaugriation of Dwight D. EisenhowerDeath of Franklin Delano Roosevelt
Inaugriation of Harry S. TrumanSecond Inaugriation of Barack ObamaSecond Inaugriation of George W. BushSecond Inaugriation of Bill ClintonSecond Inaugriation of Ronald ReaganSecond Inaugriation of Richard NixonSecond Inaugriation of Lyndon B. JohnsonSecond Inaugriation of Dwight D. EisenhowerSecond Inaugriation of Harry S. TrumanFourth Inaugriation of Franklin Delano RooseveltThird Inaugriation of Franklin Delano RooseveltSecond inaugriation of Franklin Delano RooseveltInaugriation of Franklin Delano RooseveltInaugriation of Herbert HooverSecond Inaugriation of Calvin CoolidgeDeath of Warren G. Harding
Inaugriation of Calvin CoolidgeInaugriation of Warren G. HardingSecond Inaugriation of Woodrow WilsonFirst Inaugriation of Woodrow WilsonInaugriation of William Howard TaftSecond Inaugriation of Theodore RooseveltAssassination of William McKinley
Inaugriation of Theodore RooseveltInaugriation of William McKinleySecond Inaugriation of William McKinleySecond Inaugriation of Grover ClevelandInaugriation of Benjamin HarrisonInaugriation of Grover ClevelandAssassination of James A. Garfield
Inaugriation of Chester A. ArthurInaugriation of James A. GarfieldInaugriation of Rutherford B. HayesSecond Inaugriation of Ulysses S. GrantInaugriation of Ulysses S. GrantAssassination of Abraham Lincoln
Inaugriation of Andrew JohnsonSecond Inaugriation of Abraham LincolnInaugriation of Abraham LincolnInaugriation of James BuchananInaugriation of Franklin PierceDeath of Zachary Taylor
Inaugriation of Millard FillmoreInaugriation of Zachary TaylorInaugriation of James K. PolkDeath of William Henry Harrison
Inaugriation of John TylerInaugriation of William Henry HarrisonInaugriation of Martin Van BurenSecond Inaugriation of Andrew JacksonInaugriation of Andrew JacksonInaugriation of John Quincy AdamsSecond Inaugriation of James MonroeInaugriation of James MonroeSecond Inaugriation of James MadisonInaugriation of James MadisonSecond Inaugriation of Thomas JeffersonInaugriation of Thomas JeffersonInaugriation of John AdamsSecond Inaugriation of George WashingtonInaugriation of George WashingtonAlbany Congress FoundedAlbany Congress DisbandedStamp Act Congress EstablishedStamp Act Congress Disbanded10th Amendment Ratified9th Amendment Ratified8th Amendment Ratified7th Amendment Ratified6th Amendment Ratified5th Amendment Ratified4th Amendment Ratified3rd Amendment Ratified2nd Amendment Ratified1st Amendment Ratified11th Amendment Ratified12th Amendment Ratified13th Amendment Ratified14th Amendment Ratified15th Amendment Ratified16th Amendment Ratified17th Amendment Ratified18th Amendment Ratified19th Amendment Ratified20th Amendment Ratified
Inaugriation changed to 20 January21st Amendment Ratified22nd Amendment Ratified
Imposes term limits on presidents23rd Amendment Ratified24th Amendment Ratified25th Amendment Ratified
Formalizes presidential line of succesion26th Amendment Ratified27th Amendment RatifiedJanuary 6th AttacksUnited States Declaration of IndependenceTreaty of Paris (1783)
End of American War of IndependencePearl Harbor Attacks
Beginning of American Involvement in WWIISinking of the RMS LusitaniaTransmission of the Zimmerman Telegram
Beginning of American Involvement in WWIAtomic Bombing of HiroshimaAtomic Bombing of NagasakiYalta ConferenceNorth Atlantic Treaty Organization FormedApollo 11 Moon LandingBlack Tuesday
Wall Street Crash of 1929Black MondayFinancial Crisis of 20082020 COVID-19 Stock Market CrashOklahoma City BombingBlack Wall Street MassacreBoston Marathon BombingBattle of Fort Sumter
Beginning of American Civil WarSecession of South CarolinaConfederacy surrenders at Appomattox
End of American Civil WarThorton Skirmish
Beginning of Mexican-American WarUnited States Congress declares war on UK
Beginning of War of 1812Treaty of Ghent (1815)
End of War of 1812Boston MassacreSiege of Boston
Beginning of American War of IndependenceCongress authorizes use of force against France
Beginning of Quasi-WarConvention of 1800
End of Quasi-WarTreaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo
End of Mexican-American WarSinking of the USS Maine
Beginning of Spanish-American WarTreaty of Paris (1898)
End of Spanish-American WarArmistice of Compiègne
End of WWISurrender of German Reich
End of WWII in EuropeSurrender of Japanese Empire
End of WWIIIntroduction of Truman Doctrine
Beginning of Cold WarDPRK declares war on ROK
Beginning of Korean WarKorean Armistice Agreement
De facto end of Korean WarGulf of Tonkin Incident
Beginning of American Involvement in Vietnam WarParis Peace Accords (1973)
End of American Involvement in Vietnam WarBay of Pigs InvasionAmerican intervention in PanamaGulf WarFall of the Berlin WallDissolution of USSR
End of Cold WarBeginning of War in AfghanistanAmerican withdrawal from Afghanistan
End of War in AfghanistanBeginning of Iraq WarEnd of Iraq WarQasem Soleimani killed by drone strikeBeginning of War on DrugsIndependence of the PhilippinesAmerican withdrawal of Panama Canal back to PanamaAmerican withdrawal from OkinawaAmerican end of occupation in JapanTrust Territory of the Pacific Islands formedIndependence of Micronesia
Independence of Marshall IslandsIndependence of PalauPeriods
George Washington | PresidentJohn Adams | Vice PresidentRichard Henry Lee | President pro temporeJohn Langdon | President pro temporeRalph Izard | President pro temporeHenry Tazewell | President pro temporeSamuel Livermore | President pro temporeJohn Adams | PresidentThomas Jefferson | Vice PresidentJonathan Trumbull Jr. | Speaker of the HouseFrederick Muhlenberg | Speaker of the HouseWilliam Bingham | President pro temporeWilliam Bradford | President pro temporeJacob Read | President pro temporeTheodore Sedgwick | President pro temporeJohn Laurance | President pro temporeJames Ross | President pro temporeSamuel Livermore | President pro temporeUriah Tracy | President pro temporePresident pro tempore VacantJames Hillhouse | President pro temporeJonathan Dayton | Speaker of the HouseTheodore Sedgwick | Speaker of the HouseThomas Jefferson | PresidentAaron Burr | Vice PresidentAbraham Baldwin | President pro temporeStephen R. Bradley | President pro temporeJohn Brown | President pro temporeJesse Franklin | President pro temporeJoseph Anderson | President pro temporeGeorge Clinton | Vice PresidentSamuel Smith | President pro temporeStephen R. Bradley | President pro temporeJohn Milledge | President pro tempore...Andrew Gregg | President pro temporeJohn Gaillard | President pro temporeJohn Pope | President pro temporeJames Madison | PresidentJames Monroe | PresidentJohn Quincy Adams | PresidentAndrew Jackson | PresidentMartin Van Buren | PresidentWilliam Henry Harrison | PresidentJohn Tyler | PresidentJames K. Polk | PresidentZachary Taylor | PresidentMillard Fillmore | PresidentFranklin Pierce | PresidentJames Buchanan | PresidentAbraham Lincoln | PresidentAndrew Johnson | PresidentUlysses S. Grant | PresidentRutherford B. Hayes | PresidentJames A. Garfield | PresidentChester A. Arthur | PresidentGrover Cleveland | PresidentBenjamin Harrison | PresidentGrover Cleveland | PresidentWilliam McKinley | PresidentTheodore Roosevelt | PresidentElbridge Gerry | Vice PresidentDaniel D. Tompkins | Vice PresidentJohn C. Calhoun | Vice PresidentMartin Van Buren | Vice PresidentRichard Mentor Johnson | Vice PresidentJohn Tyler | Vice PresidentGeorge M. Dallas | Vice PresidentMillard Fillmore | Vice PresidentWilliam R. King | Vice PresidentJohn C. Breckinridge | Vice PresidentHannibal Hamlin | Vice PresidentAndrew Johnson | Vice PresidentSchuyler Colfax | Vice PresidentHenry Wilson | Vice PresidentWilliam A. Wheeler | Vice PresidentChester A. Arthur | Vice PresidentThomas A. Hendricks | Vice PresidentLevi P. Morton | Vice PresidentAdlai Stevenson I | Vice PresidentGarret Hobart | Vice PresidentTheodore Roosevelt | Vice PresidentCharles W. Fairbanks | Vice PresidentWilliam H. Crawford | President pro temporeJoseph B. Varnum | President pro temporeJohn Gaillard | President pro temporeJames Barbour | President pro temporeJohn Gaillard | President pro temporeNathaniel Macon | President pro temporeSamuel Smith | President pro temporeLittleton Tazewell | President pro temporeHugh Lawson White | President pro temporeGeorge Poindexter | President pro temporeJohn Tyler | President pro temporeWilliam R. King | President pro temporeSamuel Southard | President pro temporeWillie P. Magnum | President pro temporeDavid R. Atchison | President pro temporeWilliam R. King | President pro temporeDavid R. Atchison | President pro temporeJesse D. Bright | President pro temporeJames M. Mason | President pro temporeThomas J. Rusk | President pro temporeBenjamin Fitzpatrick | President pro temporeSolomon Foot | President pro temporeDaniel Clark | President pro temporeLafayette S. Foster | President pro temporeBenjamin F. Wade | President pro temporeHenry B. Anthony | President pro temporeMatthew H. Carpenter | President pro temporeHenry B. Anthony | President pro temporeThomas W. Ferry | President pro temporeAllen G. Thurman | President pro temporeDavid Davis | President pro temporeGeorge F. Edmunds | President pro temporeJohn Sherman | President pro temporeNathaniel Macon | Speaker of the HouseJoseph B. Varnum | Speaker of the HouseHenry Clay | Speaker of the HouseLangdon Cheves | Speaker of the HouseHenry Clay | Speaker of the House.John W. Taylor | Speaker of the HousePhilip P. Barbour | Speaker of the HouseHenry Clay | Speaker of the HouseJohn W. Taylor | Speaker of the HouseAndrew Stevenson | Speaker of the HouseJohn Bell | Speaker of the House.James K. Polk | Speaker of the HouseRobert M. T. Hunter | Speaker of the HouseJohn White | Speaker of the House.John Winston Jones | Speaker of the HouseJohn Wesley Davis | Speaker of the House.Robert Charles Winthrop | Speaker of the HouseHowell Cobb | Speaker of the House.Linn Boyd | Speaker of the House.Nathaniel P. Banks | Speaker of the HouseJames Lawrence Orr | Speaker of the HouseWilliam Pennington | Speaker of the HouseGalusha A. Grow | Speaker of the HouseSchuyler Colfax | Speaker of the HouseJames G. Blaine | Speaker of the House.Michael C. Kerr | Speaker of the House.Samuel J. Randall | Speaker of the HouseJ. Warren Keller | Speaker of the HouseJohn G. Carlisle | Speaker of the HouseThomas F. Bayard | Secretary of StateJames G. Blaine | Secretary of StateWilliam F. Wharton | Secretary of StateJohn W. Foster | Secretary of StateWalter Q. Gresham | Secretary of StateRichard Olney | Secretary of StateJohn Sherman | Secretary of StateWilliam R. Day | Secretary of StateJohn Hay | Secretary of StateEilhu Root | Secretary of StateRobert Bacon | Secretary of StateDaniel Manning | Secretary of the TreasuryCharles S. Fairchild | Secretary of the TreasuryWilliam Windom | Secretary of the TreasuryCharles Foster | Secretary of the TreasuryJohn G. Carlisle | Secretary of the TreasuryLyman J. Gage | Secretary of the TreasuryL. M. Shaw | Secretary of the Treasury.George B. Cortelyou | Secretary of the TreasuryWilliam Howard Taft | PresidentWoodrow Wilson | PresidentWarren G. Harding | PresidentCalvin Coolidge | PresidentHerbert Hoover | PresidentFranklin Delano Roosevelt | PresidentHarry S. Truman | PresidentJames S. Sherman | Vice PresidentThomas R. Marshall | Vice PresidentCalvin Coolidge | Vice PresidentCharles G. Dawes | Vice PresidentCharles Curtis | Vice PresidentJohn Nance Garner | Vice PresidentHenry A. Wallace | Vice PresidentHarry S. Truman | Vice PresidentAlben W. Barkley | Vice PresidentDwight D. Eisenhower | PresidentJohn F. Kennedy | PresidentLyndon B. Johnson | PresidentRichard Nixon | PresidentGerald Ford | PresidentJimmy Carter | PresidentRonald Reagan | PresidentGeorge H. W. Bush | PresidentBill Clinton | PresidentGeorge W. Bush | PresidentBarack Obama | PresidentDonald Trump | PresidentJoe Biden | PresidentRichard Nixon | Vice PresidentLyndon B. Johnson | Vice PresidentHubert Humphrey | Vice PresidentSpiro Agnew | Vice PresidentGerald Ford | Vice PresidentNelson Rockefeller | Vice PresidentWalter Mondale | Vice PresidentGeorge H. W. Bush | Vice PresidentDan Quayle | Vice PresidentAl Gore | Vice PresidentDick Cheney | Vice PresidentJoe Biden | Vice PresidentMike Pence | Vice PresidentKamala Harris | Vice PresidentWillian Crowninshield Enidcott | Secretary of WarRedfield Proctor | Secretary of WarStephen Benton Elkins | Secretary of WarDaniel S. Lamont | Secretary of WarRussel A. Alger | Secretary of WarEilhu Root | Secretary of WarWilliam Howard Taft | Secretary of War.Luke Edward Wright | Secretary of WarAugustus Garlad | Attorney GeneralWilliam H. H. Miller | Attorney GeneralRichard Olney | Attorney GeneralJudson Harmon | Attorney GeneralJoseph McKenna | Attorney GeneralJohn W. Griggs | Attorney GeneralPhilander C. Knox | Attorney GeneralWilliam Henry Moody | Attorney GeneralCharles Bonaparte | Attorney GeneralWilliam F. Vilas | Postmaster GeneralDonald M. Dickinson | Postmaster GeneralJohn Wanamaker | Postmaster GeneralWilson S. Bissell | Postmaster GeneralJames A. Gary | Postmaster GeneralCharles Emory Smith | Postmaster GeneralHenry C. Payne | Postmaster GeneralRobert J. Wynne | Postmaster GeneralGeorge B. Cortelyou | Postmaster GeneralGeorge von Lengerke Meyer | Postmaster GeneralWilliam C. Whitney | Secretary of the NavyBenjamin F. Tracy | Secretary of the NavyHilary A. Herbert | Secretary of the NavyJohn D. Long | Secretary of the NavyWilliam H. Moody | Secretary of the NavyPaul Morton | Secretary of the NavyCharles Bonaparte | Secretary of the NavyVictor H. Metcalf | Secretary of the NavyTruman Handy Newberry | Secretary of the NavyLucius Q. C. Lamar II | Secretary of the InteriorWilliam F. Vilas | Secretary of the InteriorJohn W. Noble | Secretary of the InteriorHoke Smith | Secretary of the InteriorDavid R. Francis | Secretary of the InteriorCornelius N. Bliss | Secretary of the InteriorEthan A. Hitchcock | Secretary of the InteriorJames R. Garfield | Secretary of the InteriorNorman Jay Coleman | Secretary of AgricultureJeremiah McLain Rusk | Secretary of AgricultureJulius Sterling Morton | Secretary of Agriculture(James Wilson) | Secretary of AgriculturePhilander C. Knox | Secretary of StateWilliam Jennings Bryan | Secretary of StateRobert Lansing | Secretary of StateFrank Polk | Secretary of StateBainbridge Colby | Secretary of StateCharles Evans Hughes | Secretary of StateFrank B. Kellogg | Secretary of StateHenry L. Stimson | Secretary of StateCordell Hull | Secretary of StateEdward Stettinius Jr. | Secretary of StateJames F. Byrnes | Secretary of StateGeorge C. Marshall | Secretary of StateFranklin MacVeagh | Secretary of the TreasuryWilliam G. McAdoo | Secretary of the TreasuryCarter Glass | Secretary of the TreasuryDavid F. Houston | Secretary of the TreasuryAndrew W. Mellon | Secretary of the TreasuryOgden L. Mills | Secretary of the TreasuryWilliam H. Woodwin | Secretary of the TreasuryHenry Morgenthau Jr. | Secretary of the TreasuryFred M. Vinson | Secretary of the TreasuryJohn Wesley Snyder | Secretary of the TreasuryJacob M. Dickinson | Secretary of WarHenry L. Stimson | Secretary of WarLindley Miller Garrison | Secretary of WarNewton D. Baker | Secretary of WarJohn W. Weeks | Secretary of WarDwight F. Davis | Secretary of WarJames William Good | Secretary of WarPatrick J. Hurley | Secretary of WarGeorge Dern | Secretary of WarHarry Hines Woodring | Secretary of WarHenry L. Stimson | Secretary of WarRobert P. Patterson | Secretary of War.George W. Wickersham | Attorney GeneralJames C. McReynolds | Attorney GeneralThomas Watt Gregory | Attorney GeneralA. Mitchell Palmer | Attorney GeneralHarry M. Daugherty | Attorney GeneralHarlan F. Stone | Attorney GeneralJohn G. Sargent | Attorney GeneralWilliam D. Mitchell | Attorney GeneralHomer Stille Cummings | Attorney GeneralFrank Murphy | Attorney GeneralRobert H. Jackson | Attorney GeneralFrancis Biddle | Attorney GeneralTom C. Clark | Attorney GeneralFrank H. Hitchcock | Postmaster GeneralAlbert S. Burleson | Postmaster GeneralWill H. Hays | Postmaster GeneralHubert Work | Postmaster GeneralHarry S. New | Postmaster GeneralWalter F. Brown | Postmaster GeneralJames A. Farley | Postmaster GeneralFrank C. Walker | Postmaster GeneralRobert E. Hannegan | Postmaster General.George von Lengerke Meyer | Secretary of the NavyJosephus Daniels | Secretary of the NavyEdwin C. Denby | Secretary of the NavyTheodore Roosevelt Jr. | Secretary of the NavyCurtis D. Wilbur | Secretary of the NavyCharles F. Adams III | Secretary of the NavyCharles A. Swanson | Secretary of the NavyCharles Edison | Secretary of the Navy.Lewis Compton | Secretary of the NavyFrank Knox | Secretary of the NavyRalph A. Bard | Secretary of the NavyJames V. Forrestal | Secretary of the NavyRichard A. Ballinger | Secretary of the InteriorWalter L. Fisher | Secretary of the Interior(Franklin K. Lane) | Secretary of the InteriorJohn B. Payne | Secretary of the InteriorAlbert B. Fall | Secretary of the InteriorHubert Work | Secretary of the InteriorRoy O. West | Secretary of the InteriorRay Lyman Wilbur | Secretary of the InteriorHarold L. Ickes | Secretary of the InteriorDavid F. Houston | Secretary of AgricultureEdwin T. Meredith | Secretary of AgricultureHenry Cantwell Wallace | Secretary of AgricultureHoward Mason Gore | Secretary of AgricultureWilliam Marion Jardine | Secretary of AgricultureArthur M. Hyde | Secretary of AgricultureHenry A. Wallace | Secretary of AgricultureClaude R. Wickard | Secretary of Agriculture..Clinton Presba Anderson | Secretary of Agriculture(William B. Wilson) | Secretary of Labor(James J. Davis) | Secretary of LaborWilliam N. Doak | Secretary of LaborFrances Perkins | Secretary of LaborLewis B. Schwellenbach | Secretary of LaborWilliam C. Redfield | Secretary of CommerceJoshua W. Alexander | Secretary of CommerceHerbert Hoover | Secretary of CommerceWilliam F. Whiting | Secretary of CommerceRobert P. Lamont | Secretary of CommerceRoy D. Chapin | Secretary of CommerceDaniel C. Roper | Secretary of CommerceHarry Hopkins | Secretary of CommerceJesse H. Jones | Secretary of CommerceHenry A, Wallace | Secretary of Commerce.Julius A. Krug | Secretary of the InteriorW. Averell Harriman | Secretary of CommerceWarren Christopher | Secretary of State(Madeleine Albright) | Secretary of StateColin Powell | Secretary of StateCondoleezza Rice | Secretary of StateHillary Clinton | Secretary of StateJohn Kerry | Secretary of StateThomas A. Shannon Jr. | Secretary of StateRex Tillerson | Secretary of StateJohn J. Sullivan | Secretary of StateMike Pompeo | Secretary of StateAntony Blinken | Secretary of StateGeorge M. Humphrey | Secretary of the TreasuryRobert B. Anderson | Secretary of the TreasuryC. Douglas Dillon | Secretary of the TreasuryHenry H. Fowler | Secretary of the TreasuryJoseph W. Barr | Secretary of the TreasuryDavid M. Kennedy | Secretary of the TreasuryJohn Connally | Secretary of the TreasuryGeorge Shultz | Secretary of the TreasuryWilliam E. Simon | Secretary of the Treasury(W. Michael Blumenthal) | Secretary of the TreasuryG. William Miller | Secretary of the TreasuryDonald Regan | Secretary of the TreasuryJames Baker | Secretary of the TreasuryM. Peter McPherson | Secretary of the TreasuryNicholas Brady | Secretary of the TreasuryLloyd Bentsen | Secretary of the TreasuryFrank N. Newman | Secretary of the TreasuryRobert Rubin | Secretary of the TreasuryLawrence Summers | Secretary of the TreasuryPaul H. O'Neill | Secretary of the TreasuryKenneth W. Dam | Secretary of the TreasuryJohn W. Snow | Secretary of the TreasuryRobert M. Kimmitt | Secretary of the TreasuryHenry Paulson | Secretary of the TreasuryTimothy Geithner | Secretary of the TreasuryNeal S. Wolin | Secretary of the TreasuryJack Lew | Secretary of the TreasuryAdam J. Szubin | Secretary of the TreasurySteven Mnuchin | Secretary of the TreasuryJanet Yellen | Secretary of the TreasuryJohn Wesley Snyder | Secretary of the TreasuryTom C. Clark | Attorney GeneralRobert E. Hannegan | Postmaster GeneralArthur H. Vandenberg | President pro temporeJames V. Forrestal | Secretary of the NavyClinton Presba Anderson | Secretary of AgricultureLewis B. Schwellenbach | Secretary of LaborW. Averell Harriman | Secretary of CommerceSam Rayburn | Speaker of the HouseJoseph W. Martin Jr. | Speaker of the HouseSam Rayburn | Speaker of the HouseJohn W. McCormack | Speaker of the HouseCarl Albert | Speaker of the HouseTip O'Neill | Speaker of the HouseJim Wright | Speaker of the HouseTom Foley | Speaker of the HouseNewt Gingrich | Speaker of the HouseDennis Hastert | Speaker of the HouseNancy Pelosi | Speaker of the HouseJohn Boehner | Speaker of the HousePaul Ryan | Speaker of the HouseNancy Pelosi | Speaker of the HouseKenneth McKellar | President pro temporeStyles Bridges | President pro temporeWalter F. George | President pro temporeCarl Hayden | President pro temporeRichard Russell Jr. | President pro temporeAllen J. Ellender | President pro temporeJames Eastland | President pro temporeWarren Magnuson | President pro temporeStrom Thurmond | President pro temporeJohn C. Stennis | President pro temporeRobert Byrd | President pro temporeStrom Thurmond | President pro temporeRobert Byrd | President pro temporeStrom Thurmond | President pro temporeRobert Byrd | President pro temporeTed Stevens | President pro temporeRobert Byrd | President pro temporeDaniel Inouye | President pro temporePatrick Leahy | President pro temporeOrrin Hatch | President pro temporeChuck Grassley | President pro temporePatrick Leahy | President pro temporeDean Acheson | Secretary of StateJames V. Forrestal | Secretary of DefenseJohn Foster Dulles | Secretary of StateChristian Herter | Secretary of StateDean Rusk | Secretary of StateWilliam P. Rogers | Secretary of StateKenneth Rush | Secretary of State(Henry Kissinger) | Secretary of StateCyrus Vance | Secretary of StateEdmund Muskie | Secretary of StateAlexander Haig | Secretary of StateWalter J. Stoessel Jr. | Secretary of StateGeorge Shultz | Secretary of StateJames Baker | Secretary of StateLawrence Eagleburger | Secretary of StateManuel Lujan Jr. | Secretary of the InteriorBruce E. Babbit | Secretary of the InteriorThomas N. Slonaker | Secretary of the InteriorGale A. Norton | Secretary of the InteriorLynn Scarlett | Secretary of the InteriorDirk Kempthorne | Secretary of the InteriorKen Salazar | Secretary of the Interior(Sally Jewell) | Secretary of the InteriorKevin Haugrud | Secretary of the InteriorRyan Zinke | Secretary of the InteriorDavid Bernhardt | Secretary of the InteriorScott de la Vega | Secretary of the InteriorDeb Haaland | Secretary of the InteriorGeorge B. Cortelyou | Secretary of Commerce and LaborVictor H. Metcalf | Secretary of Commerce and LaborOscar S. Straus | Secretary of Commerce and LaborCharles Nagel | Secretary of Commerce and LaborLouis A. Johnson | Secretary of DefenseGeorge C. Marshall | Secretary of DefenseRobert A. Lovett | Secretary of DefenseCharles Erwin Wilson | Secretary of DefenseNeil H. McElroy | Secretary of DefenseThomas S. Gates Jr. | Secretary of DefenseRobert McNamara | Secretary of DefenseClark Gifford | Secretary of DefenseMelvin R. Laird | Secretary of DefenseEliot Richardson | Secretary of DefenseBill Clements | Secretary of DefenseJames R. Schlesinger | Secretary of DefenseDonald Rumsfeld | Secretary of DefenseHarold Brown | Secretary of DefenseCaspar Weinberger | Secretary of DefenseFrank Carlucci | Secretary of DefenseWilliam Howard Taft IV | Secretary of DefenseDick Cheney | Secretary of DefenseLeslie Aspin | Secretary of DefenseWilliam Perry | Secretary of DefenseWilliam Cohen | Secretary of DefenseDonald Rumsfeld | Secretary of DefenseRobert Gates | Secretary of DefenseLeon Panetta | Secretary of DefenseChuck Hagel | Secretary of DefenseAsh Carter | Secretary of DefenseJim Mattis | Secretary of DefensePatrick M. Shanahan | Secretary of DefenseMark Esper | Secretary of DefenseMark Esper | Secretary of DefenseChristopher C. Miller | Secretary of DefenseLloyd Austin | Secretary of DefenseJ. Howard McGrath | Attorney GeneralJames P. McGranery | Attorney GeneralHerbert Brownell Jr. | Attorney GeneralWilliam P. Rogers | Attorney GeneralRobert F. Kennedy | Attorney GeneralNicholas Katzenbach | Attorney General.Ramsey Clark | Attorney GeneralJohn N. Mitchell | Attorney GeneralRichard Kleindienst | Attorney GeneralEliot Richardson | Attorney GeneralRobert Bork | Attorney General.William B. Saxbe | Attorney GeneralEdward H. Levi | Attorney GeneralGriffin Bell | Attorney GeneralBenjamin Civlietti | Attorney GeneralWilliam French Smith | Attorney GeneralEdwin Meese | Attorney GeneralDick Thornburgh | Attorney GeneralWilliam Barr | Attorney GeneralStuart M. Gerson | Attorney GeneralJanet Reno | Attorney GeneralJohn Ashcroft | Attorney GeneralAlberto Gonzales | Attorney GeneralPeter Keisler | Attorney GeneralMichael Mukasey | Attorney GeneralEric Holder | Attorney GeneralLoretta Lynch | Attorney GeneralSally Yates | Attorney GeneralJeff Sessions | Attorney GeneralMatthew Whitaker | Attorney GeneralWilliam Barr | Attorney GeneralJeffery A. Rosen | Attorney GeneralMonty Wilkinson | Attorney GeneralMerrick Garland | Attorney GeneralArthur E. Summerfield | Postmaster GeneralJ. Edward Day | Postmaster GeneralJohn A. Gronouski | Postmaster GeneralLawrence F. O'Brien | Postmaster GeneralW. Marvin Watson | Postmaster GeneralWinton M. Blount | Postmaster GeneralOscar L. Chapman | Secretary of the InteriorDouglas McKay | Secretary of the InteriorClarence A. Davis | Secretary of the InteriorFred A. Seaton | Secretary of the InteriorStewart L. Udall | Secretary of the InteriorWalter J. Hickel | Secretary of the InteriorFred J. Russell | Secretary of the InteriorRogers C. B. Morton | Secretary of the InteriorD. Kent Frizzell | Secretary of the InteriorStanley K. Hathaway | Secretary of the InteriorThomas S. Kleppe | Secretary of the InteriorCecil D. Andrus | Secretary of the InteriorJames G. Watt | Secretary of the InteriorWilliam P. Clark | Secretary of the InteriorDonald P. Hodel | Secretary of the InteriorCharles F. Brannan | Secretary of AgricultureEzra Taft Benson | Secretary of AgricultureOrville Freeman | Secretary of AgricultureClifford M. Hardin | Secretary of Agriculture.Earl Butz | Secretary of AgricultureJohn Albert Knebel | Secretary of AgricultureRobert Bergland | Secretary of AgricultureJohn Rusling Block | Secretary of AgricultureRichard Edmund Lyng | Secretary of AgricultureClayton Keith Yeutter | Secretary of AgricultureEdward Rell Madigan | Secretary of AgricultureMike Espy | Secretary of AgricultureRichard Rominger | Secretary of AgricultureDan Glickman | Secretary of AgricultureAnn Veneman | Secretary of AgricultureMike Johanns | Secretary of AgricultureCharles F. Conner | Secretary of AgricultureEd Schafer | Secretary of AgricultureTom Vilsack | Secretary of AgricultureMike Young | Secretary of AgricultureSonny Perdue | Secretary of AgricultureKevin SheaTom Vilsack | Secretary of AgricultureCharles W. Sawyer | Secretary of CommerceSinclair Weeks | Secretary of CommerceLewis Strauss | Secretary of CommerceFrederick H. Mueller | Secretary of CommerceLuther H. Hodges | Secretary of CommerceJohn T. Connor | Secretary of CommerceAlexander Trowbridge | Secretary of CommerceC. R. Smith | Secretary of CommerceMaurice Stans | Secretary of CommercePeter George Peterson | Secretary of CommerceFrederick B. Dent | Secretary of CommerceRogers Morton | Secretary of CommerceEliot Richardson | Secretary of CommerceJuanita M. Kreps | Secretary of CommerceLuther H. Hodges Jr. | Secretary of CommercePhilip Klutznick | Secretary of CommerceMalcolm Baldrige Jr. | Secretary of CommerceBud Brown | Secretary of CommerceWilliam Verity Jr. | Secretary of CommerceRobert Mosbacher | Secretary of CommerceRockwell A. Schnabel | Secretary of CommerceBarbara Franklin | Secretary of CommerceRon Brown | Secretary of CommerceMickey Kantor | Secretary of CommerceWilliam M. Daley | Secretary of CommerceNorman Mineta | Secretary of CommerceDonald Evans | Secretary of Commerce(Carlos Gutierrez) | Secretary of CommerceOtto J. Wolff | Secretary of CommerceGary Locke | Secretary of CommerceRebecca Blank | Secretary of CommerceJohn Bryson | Secretary of CommerceRebecca Blank | Secretary of CommerceCameron Kerry | Secretary of CommercePenny Pritzker | Secretary of CommerceWilbur Ross | Secretary of CommerceWynn Coggins | Secretary of CommerceGina Raimondo | Secretary of CommerceMaurice J. Tobin | Secretary of LaborMartin P. Durkin | Secretary of LaborJames P. Mitchell | Secretary of LaborArthur Goldberg | Secretary of LaborW. Willard Wirtz | Secretary of LaborGeorge Shultz | Secretary of LaborJames D. Hodgson | Secretary of LaborPeter J. Brennan | Secretary of LaborJohn T. Dunlop | Secretary of LaborWilliam Usery Jr. | Secretary of LaborRay Marshall | Secretary of LaborRaymond J. Donovan | Secretary of LaborBill Brock | Secretary of LaborAnn Dore McLaughlin | Secretary of LaborElizabeth Dole | Secretary of LaborLynn M. Martin | Secretary of LaborRobert Reich | Secretary of LaborAlexis Herman | Secretary of Labor(Elaine Chao) | Secretary of LaborEd Hugler | Secretary of LaborHilda Solis | Secretary of LaborSeth Harris | Secretary of LaborTom Perez | Secretary of Labor.Alexander Acosta | Secretary of Labor.Eugene Scalia | Secretary of LaborAl Stewart | Secretary of LaborMarty Walsh | Secretary of LaborEd Hugler | Secretary of LaborOveta Culp Hobby | Secretary of Health, Education, and WelfareMarion B. Folsom | Secretary of Health, Education, and WelfareArthur S. Flemming | Secretary of Health, Education, and WelfareAbraham A. Ribicoff | Secretary of Health, Education, and WelfareAnthony J, Celebrezze | Secretary of Health, Education, and WelfareJohn W. Gardner | Secretary of Health, Education, and WelfareWilbur J. Cohen | Secretary of Health, Education, and WelfareRobert H. Finch | Secretary of Health, Education, and WelfareElliot Richardson | Secretary of Health, Education, and WelfareCaspar Weinberger | Secretary of Health, Education, and WelfareF. David Mathews | Secretary of Health, Education, and WelfareJoseph A. Califano Jr. | Secretary of Health, Education, and WelfarePatricia Roberts Harris | Secretary of Health, Education, and WelfarePatricia Roberts Harris | Secretary of Health and Human ServicesRichard S. Schweiker | Secretary of Health and Human ServicesSpeedy Long | Secretary of Health and Human ServicesMargaret M. Heckler | Secretary of Health and Human ServicesOtis R. Bowen | Secretary of Health and Human ServicesLouis Wade Sullivan | Secretary of Health and Human ServicesDonna Shalala | Secretary of Health and Human ServicesTommy G. Thompson | Secretary of Health and Human ServicesMichael O. Leavitt | Secretary of Health and Human ServicesCharles E. Johnson | Secretary of Health and Human ServicesKathleen Sebelius | Secretary of Health and Human ServicesSylvia Mathews Burwell | Secretary of Health and Human ServicesNorris Cochran | Secretary of Health and Human ServicesTom Price | Secretary of Health and Human ServicesDon J. Wright | Secretary of Health and Human ServicesEric Hargan | Secretary of Health and Human ServicesAlex Azar | Secretary of Health and Human ServicesNorris Cochran | Secretary of Health and Human ServicesXavier Becerra | Secretary of Health and Human ServicesRobert C. Weaver | Secretary of Housing and Urban DevelopmentRobert C. Wood | Secretary of Housing and Urban DevelopmentGeorge W. Romney | Secretary of Housing and Urban DevelopmentJames T. Lynn | Secretary of Housing and Urban DevelopmentCarla A. Hills | Secretary of Housing and Urban DevelopmentPatricia R. Harris | Secretary of Housing and Urban DevelopmentMaurice E. Landrieu | Secretary of Housing and Urban DevelopmentSamuel R. Pierce | Secretary of Housing and Urban DevelopmentJack F. Kemp | Secretary of Housing and Urban DevelopmentHenry G. Cisneros | Secretary of Housing and Urban Development.Andrew M. Cuomo | Secretary of Housing and Urban Development(Mel Martinez) | Secretary of Housing and Urban DevelopmentAlphonso Jackson | Secretary of Housing and Urban DevelopmentRoy A. Bernardi | Secretary of Housing and Urban DevelopmentSteve Preston | Secretary of Housing and Urban DevelopmentShaun Donovan | Secretary of Housing and Urban DevelopmentJulian Castro | Secretary of Housing and Urban DevelopmentCraig Clemmensen | Secretary of Housing and Urban DevelopmentBen Carson | Secretary of Housing and Urban DevelopmentMatt Ammon | Secretary of Housing and Urban DevelopmentMarcia Fudge | Secretary of Housing and Urban DevelopmentSteven Chu | Secretary of EnergyDaniel Poneman | Secretary of EnergyErnest Moniz | Secretary of EnergyRick Perry | Secretary of EnergyDan Brouillette | Secretary of EnergyDaniel Huizenga | Secretary of Energy(Jennifer Granholm) | Secretary of EnergyShirley Hufstedler | Secretary of EducationTerrel Bell | Secretary of EducationWilliam Bennett | Secretary of EducationLauro Cavazos | Secretary of Education.Ted Sanders | Secretary of EducationLamar Alexander | Secretary of EducationRichard Riley | Secretary of EducationRod Paige | Secretary of EducationMargaret Spellings | Secretary of EducationJohn King Jr. | Secretary of EducationBetsy DeVos | Secretary of EducationMick Zais | Secretary of EducationPhil Rosenfelt | Secretary of EducationMiguel Cardona | Secretary of EducationEd Derwinski | Secretary of Veterans AffairsAnthony Principi | Secretary of Veterans AffairsJesse Brown | Secretary of Veterans AffairsHershel W. 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