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History of Harpisichord
Category:
Other
Updated:
28 Sep 2021
0
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475
Contributors
Created by
Francis Lian
Attachments
Comments
Famous Pianists
By
Francis Lian
14 Sep 2021
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1200
Composers and Pianists
By
Francis Lian
14 Sep 2021
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885
110-1 大事記
By
Francis Lian
14 Oct 2021
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568
中世紀
By
Francis Lian
14 Sep 2021
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516
Famous Violinist
By
Francis Lian
14 Sep 2021
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494
Stella 專輯4：into darkening moon (橘色)(v) and triana (green)(v)
By
Francis Lian
8 Jul 2023
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478
Stella 專輯2：Rachmaninov: liebesfreud (紫)(v) und Kapustin Etude no. 3 Toccata (橘) (v)
By
Francis Lian
3 Sep 2023
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471
三個人專輯2：Lasore (220) und 三人成舞(v)
By
Francis Lian
8 Aug 2023
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454
110-1講座
By
Francis Lian
14 Oct 2021
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437
中興大學專輯：蒼茫時刻，河 (v)
By
Francis Lian
25 Jul 2023
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430
Erik Marchelie Chants du soir I. Melodie nocturne (83) und Erik Marchelie D'un soleil, la nuit... II. Aube (77)
By
Francis Lian
29 Jun 2023
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401
Stella 專輯5：Rachmaninov : liebesleid(v) und Debussy: L’isle Joyeuse(v)
By
Francis Lian
28 Jun 2023
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399
Stella 專輯3：Ravel une barque (blue)(?) and Tyzen hsiao: Farewell etude (yello)(v)
By
Francis Lian
28 Jun 2023
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399
三個人專輯1：望著牛尾的阿枝 (269) und 嵐Arashi (79) (v)
By
Francis Lian
19 Jul 2023
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385
三個人專輯3：遂行 (v)
By
Francis Lian
2 Jul 2023
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360
Stella 專輯1：Albeniz Iberia : almeria (blue)(v) und Kapustin op 118(v)
By
Francis Lian
19 Jul 2023
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348
Erik Marchelie D'un soleil, la nuit... I. Soir(50) und Erik Marchelie Cavatine (101)
By
Francis Lian
29 Jun 2023
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341
Erik Marchelie L'ombre du vent (157) und Erik Marchelie Chants du soir II. intermezzo (71)
By
Francis Lian
29 Jun 2023
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337
中興大學專輯：花樹下，someone like you (v)
By
Francis Lian
17 Jul 2023
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334
中興大學專輯：團歌，海的意向 (v)
By
Francis Lian
26 Aug 2023
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327
中興大學專輯：你！你！，requiem (v)
By
Francis Lian
17 Jul 2023
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321
Erik Marchelie L'ombre du vent (157)
By
Francis Lian
29 Jun 2023
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314
中興大學專輯：你來，老黑爵(v)
By
Francis Lian
17 Jul 2023
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312
中興大學專輯：想欲彈同調，斷想 (v)
By
Francis Lian
17 Jul 2023
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305
中興大學專輯： 回憶 Deep Peace (v)
By
Francis Lian
17 Jul 2023
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293
中興大學專輯：vive L'amour，常常在夜靜裡 (v)
By
Francis Lian
17 Jul 2023
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292
Events
[France] De la barre inventory 1600
First extant grand harpsichord 1648 Two manial
[France] 1648 Jean Denis II 第一個雙盤大鍵琴 另一個公司 Ruckers couchette
[France] 1681 Vaudry double manial harpsichord {Chinoiserie}
[Italy] First false inner-outer 1587
[Italy] Second false in ter- outer 1619
[Germany and Australlia] After harpsichord Müller harpsichord in 1537 Organ makers made also harpsichord and clavichord
[Germany] In Augsburg 1587 combined octave virginal-regal by Meidtting
[England] Bentside Spiniet 1700 (Popular in England ) (Common point. Between bentside spinet and virginal) (Elaborated roses) (No so many decorations( being considered as furniture)
[最早的文獻] 最早的寫下的音樂 Prelude 1448
15世紀中：大鍵琴成為在音樂上需要的樂器之一 從Burgundy 開始擴散，到義大利 哥斯達利嘉 瑞典 英國 管風琴家為了在家練琴(尤其冬天) 為五島伴奏音樂 樂器製作在15世紀中被確立為新的專業 兩個外型： 1. Grand Harpsichord / Upright (Clavicytherium) 2. 長方形的盒子 三個發出聲音構造 1. 彈撥 (Harpsichord) 2. 切擊 (Clavichord) 3. 敲擊 ('dulce melos' : 揚琴 dulcimer)
[Germany and Australlia] 1537 by Hans Müller 152 cm 44 notes: C, D-g2, a2
Periods
Two Manial is standard in France in 17cent. Italy-single manial Other countries- pairs of manial but not the same tone
Praetorius 1567-1617 Syntagma musicum (book) Wrote about a lot of instruments Like Clavichordium Symphonia Spinette Clavichmbium Clavicytherium Claviorganum Geigenclavibel Virginal: two types Oblong (square) Polygonal (not square)
Expanding jakerail (In Bass pitch is wider)(not similar to our school) Common in 17th Germany
Claviorgam 1639 and 1646
[England] Virgin queen (Queen Elizabeth 1533-1603/1558-1603) That’s the reason they called Bentside Spinet as virginal. She played Virginal very well.
[England] John Dowland (1563 – buried 20 February 1626)
[Italy] 18th cent Italy Florence: Cristofori for piano Grand harpsichord Clavichord Clavicytheria Spinet Oval verginal Sipnettona/spinettone de teatro(1720ca) Arpicembalo (1720ca)(pianoforte) the first pianoforte (and the first music by lodovico Giustini) Domenico del Mela Giovanni Ferrini Vincenzo Soli Cembalo Angelico Only 30 builders
[Italy] 17th cent Rome and Florence 80 builders
18cen 德國樂器 clavichord 在德國是很重要的樂器，比起 virginal and spinet 因為clavichord 本身可以做大小聲的差別，expressive/ drama的情緒概念，
17th cent [Australia] Don’t have so many information for harpsichord
14世紀末 (1360年代~) 開始發展大鍵琴
16世紀~ 大鍵琴去很多地方 英國瑞典 在歐洲
16-18 大鍵琴黃金時期
19世紀 沒有普及
19世紀末-現在 另一個階段 Historical informed practice 用大鍵琴按照當時的演奏習慣(指法，裝飾音，數字低音，diminution變奏)來彈奏或按照當時調音法以及樂譜的寫法去詮釋
[最早的文獻] [Virginal] Dictionary Libre Viginti atrium 1459-1463
[最早的文獻] [Virginal] Paulus Paulirinus 1413?-1471
14世紀中末不使用大鍵琴的這個名子 而是使用 Chekker Clavicembalum Clavicytherium
Guillaume de Machaut 1300ca-1377
Hermann Poll 1360-? - 生於 維也納 ，醫學占星家 - 目前得知最早的大鍵琴製琴師
傳送門-Composers and Pianists
傳送門-Famous Pianists
傳送門-中世紀
傳送門-Famous Violinist
John Dustable 1390-1453
Guillamue Dufay 1400-1474
[最早的文獻] Buxheimer Orgelbuch 管風琴的
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