Historical Criminology assignment
Category: Other
Updated: 20 May 2021
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Created byjurre kroner
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Events
1570: Criminal "ordonnanties"1575: Foundation of the University of Leiden1581: Plakkaat van Verlatinghe1584: Muder of Willem van Oranje1588: Start Republic of the Seven United Netherlands1642: Rembrandt finishes the
painting, the "Nachtwacht"1793: Revolutionary France
attacks the Netherlands1795: Batavian Republic1798: First constitution1806: Lodewijk Napoleon becomes king
of now Kingdom of Holland, French puppet1810: Netherlands are
integrated into France1814: Napoleon is beaten,
Netherlands freed and united1821: New constitution1830: Belgian revolution1839: Netherlands accept
Belgian indepence1848: Current constituion implemented1887: Constituion edit, electoral rights extension1914: Start WW I, Netherlands neutral1917: Universal sufferage implemented for men1940: WW II - Germany invades Netherlands1945: Netherlands are freed from Germany1949: Indonesian Independence2021: Jurre Kröner hands in poster1975: Suriname independence2002: Euro implemented as new currency1957: European Communities created1993: EC becomes European UnionPopulation: 1.2 - 1.3 millionPopulation: 1.4 - 1.6 million
Urbanisation: 40%Population: 1.85 - 1.9 millionPopulation: 1.85 - 1.9 million
Urbanisation: 46%Population: 1.85 - 1.9 millionPopulation: 2.087.000
Urbanisation: 46%Population: 3.056.900
Life expectancy: 37
Urbanisation: 37%Ppulation: 5.104.100Population: 7.196.000Population: 10.027.000
Life expectancy: 71.43Population: 13.599.000
Life expectancy: 75,33Population: 15.864.000
Life expectancy: 78,83Population: 17.408.00
Life expectancy: 82,05
Urbanisation: 91.8%1566: "Rampjaar"No central law enforcement.
Instead militia in the form of:
Schuttersgilde, Baljuwschappen
and NachtwachtenLaw enforcement changes from
French revolution partly reverted.
Reinstatted the Nachtwacht.Nachtwacht abolished again1994: First big police reform.
Nation split in 25 police regions
And one national corps.2013: Second big police reform.
Different police regions abolished
Replaced by 1 national police force.1870: Abolishment of death penalty1945: Death penalty temporary reinstated1809: First codified criminal law books
introduced in the Netherlands1811: Criminal laws replaced with
French "Code Pénal"
Version of this kept even after Napoleon1886: First version current criminal
law book introduced and implemented
Together with abolishment of corporal
punishment and humuliation.
Only leaving fines, prison and
community services as forms of punishment.The 19th century saw the emergence of
prison as a new, more often used
form of punishment. As a response
to the decrease in popularity of other
more cruel forms of punishemt.
Like corporal punishment and the death
penalty.
Prison was mostly complete solitary
confinement.In the 20th century prison got
used more as a form of
punishment.
But started stopping being
only solitary confinement.
Emergence of the modern prison
stystem.Before the 19th century prison
was barely used as a form of punishment.
Instead punishment was in the form of
corporal punishment, humuliation and
the death penalty.Periods
eighty years warGerman occupationFrench occupationLaw enforcement implemented by revolutionary French design.
Cities have own central police force instead of militia.
Abolishement Nachtwacht and other militiaOver the last century a slow proces of
centralisation and proffesionalisation
of law enforcement.
Abolishment of rural police.
Instalment of police for each muncipality
and 1 national police corps.Period of the Republic of the Seven United Netherlands.
Every province is responsible for its own law enforcement, prosecution and sentencing.
There is no seperation of powers. Prosecutiong and sentencing is done by the people in powerPeriod of the Bataafse Republic and incorperation into France.
Seperation of powers is installed with courts seperate from the rulling powers.Post France period. Netherlands go from an kingdom with an absolute king.
To a constitutional kingdom with eventually Universal sufferage.
Seperation of powers is partly kept and strenghted over time.
Everyone is equal before the court.
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