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June 30, 2021
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Germany development of dictatorship 1918-1945
iGCSE History course
Created by
Olivia Henderson
⟶ Updated 3 months ago ⟶
List of edits
Timelines by
Olivia Henderson
:
4 months ago
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34
Cold War
GCSE History
Comments
Events
Kaiser Wilhelm abdicates
Armistice signed
SPD wins Reichstag elections with 38% majority
Weimar constitution published
Treaty of Versailled signed
Spartacist uprising
Kapp Putsch
Support for SPD fell by half
First reparations payment made
Germany announced inability to pay reparations
60,000 French soldiers occupied the Ruhr
Prices rose by 400% every day
Bread cost 3bn marks
Stresemann appointed as chancellor and foreign minister
Dawes plan
Young plan
Locarno pacts
Germany admitted to League of Nations
Kellog-briand pact
Germany had recovered economically
Munich Putsch
Hitler placed on trial
Stresemann died
Wall street crash
Bruning took office as chancellor
Bruning sacked after trying to ban SA
Nazis won 230 seats in the Reichstag
Hitler elected as chancellor
Roehm returned, increased SA violence
Nazis won 288 seats in general election
Enabling bill passed
Hitler banned trade unions
All regional parliaments banned - local govt. to be appointed by Hitler
Night of the long knives
SS set up
SS ownership passed onto Himmler
50,000 members of the SS
Gestapo established by Goering
Gestapo merged with SS
150,000 people detained by gestapo
The first concentration camp opened - Dechau
6 Concentration camps existed, holding 20,000
Goebbels became minister of propoganda
70% of households contained a radio
Libraries ransacked
Women banned from party leadership
Deutsches Freunwork formed
Nazi regime attacked the pope in an open letter
Jewish children banned from attending school
Teaching force fell by 17,000 since weimar period
Hitler Youth established
Hitler youth had 35,000 members
100,000 Hitler youth members attended the Nuremberg rally
Unofficial persecution of Jews begins
Passing of sterlisation law - 700k sterilised
Increase in antisemitic propoganda
Nuremberg laws passed
Nuremberg laws extended to other undesirables
Berlin olympics Persecution lessened - many jews fled the country
Jews had to carry an identity card with a 'J'
A polish Jew shot a Nazi, causing Kristallnacht
20,000 Jews sent to concentration camps
All males from 16-25 had to serve 6 months under RAD
Policy of Autarky
Rationing started
Half a loaf of bread and 300g meat or week
Rationing system crumbled, ration cards no longer given out, 1m died of starvation
Total War
Professional sport ended - non essential shops closed
Manufactoring of civilian clothes stopped
Compulsory war work for women 17-45
Age limit for compulsory war raised to 50
Over 7m prisoners working on German industry
2.5m children evacuated to towns
Evacuation intensified with 9m women and children
1,000 bomber raid on Cologne
50,000 German civilians died in 1 week in Hamburg
70% of Dresden decimated, 150,000 killed
Bobhoeffer arrested (he had worked in German military intelligence and aided alloes)
Cardinal Galen arrested (he had campaigned to end the euthanasia program)
White rose activities increased as war worsened
Scholls (leaders of White rose group) were reported to Gestapo, trialled and executes (along with 80 others)
The Edelweiss pirates had 2,000 members
12 Edelweiss pirates hanged
Stauffenberg planted a bomb in a military conference
Soviets entered Berlin
Hitler committed suicide
Periods
Passive resistance
Nazi party had 12 seats in parliament
6m Germans unemployed
Membership of the SA rose from 30,000 in 1929 to 440,000 in 1932
