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March 31, 2020
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Autism Timeline
Sped 311 Module 3 Shana Gottschall
Created by
Shana Gottschall
⟶ Updated 2 months ago ⟶
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Events
Eugen Bleuler coined the word Autism
Wild boy was found in the forest of Aveyron and was taken into the care of Itard who attempted to educate him
Leo Kanner published the first article about ASD
Asperger wrote published an article seperate from Kanner in reagrds to ASD
Bruno Bettelheim published hypothesised that autism was caused by cold hearted mothers AKA Refrigerator mothers.
Mahler & Furer - Autism s a result of a child not being able to differentiate it's mother. Coined the Mahler Syndrome"
Lauretta Bender (USA) Echoed WWII findings in abandoned children which solidified the refrigerator mothers theory.
WWII Cambridge evacuation survey Susan Isaacs Studies were conducted on children who were evacuated without their parents.
O'Connor, J.K. Wing, & Victor Lotter from the MRC - First mass survey done of a population in order to generate a percentage for the rate of autism in the general population of Britain. 76,388 children between the ages of 8-10 were surveyed. The results show a 4.5 per 10,000 prevalence rate.
3rd edition of Diagnostic and Statistical Manual is released and it completely removed the term "childhood schizophrenia"
Rutter introduced the term "Quasi-Autism"
Baron-Cohen, Leslie, and Frith described Autism as a profound disorder in understanding and coping with the social environment.
Prevalence of 1 in 150
Prevalence of 1 in 125
Prevalence of 1 in 68
Prevalence of 1 in 88
Prevalence of 1 in 150
Prevalence of 1 in 110
Prevalence of 1 in 59
