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January 31, 2020
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History of the Catholic Church
from Renaissance and Reformation to the Present Time
Created by
Genesis Frances Misa Toledo
⟶ Updated 1 months ago ⟶
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Events
Jan Hus, considered heretic, is burned at the stake because of his religious views
The Great Western Schism ends
The Ottoman Turks conquers Constantinople
Pope Callixtus III, first Borgia pope, is elected; he orders re-trial of Joan of Arc
Martin Luther is born in Saxony
The Tovar Codex reports that some 20,000 people were sacrificed to the god of sun and war in Mexico
The Great Wall of China is rebuilt
Islamic states in Spain fall
Christopher Columbus sets sail for his first expedition, eventually discovers the Americas
Pope Alexander VI, with the Treaty of Tordesillas, sets the boundaries of the New World between Spain and Portugal
Vasco da Gama makes his way to India, passing by the Cape of Good Hope
Pope Julius II begins the construction of St. Peter's Basilica
A new map published by Martin Waldseemuller features America and separates it from the hemisphere where Europe is
Pope Leo X, first Medici pope, was elected
Martin Luther apparently posts his 95 theses on the door of Castle Church in Wittenberg
The Franciscans split into Conventuals and Observant Friars Minor
Ferdinand Magellan sets sail from Spain
Franciscans begin the evangelization of Mexico
Diet of Worms
Hernan Cortes claims Teochtitlan, now Mexico City, for the Spanish Crown
Ferdinand Magellan arrives in the Philippines
Martin Luther is excommunicated
Pope Clement VII approves the Congregation of Regular Clerics
Turks defeat the Christian forces in Moliacs
Imperial troops destroy and plunder Rome
The Capuchin Friars branch out from the other Franciscans
Pope Clement VII approves the Clerics Regular of St. Paul (Barnabites)
The Society of Jesus is found by St. Ignatius of Loyola and his companions
King Henry VIII establishes the Church of England and becomes its supreme head
Lorenzo Ruiz is martyred in Japan
Pope Innocent X, last Borgia pope, is elected
The Qing Dynasty in China is established
Peace between the Spaniards and the Dutch, attributing to the intercession of Our Lady of the Holy Rosary, La Naval de Manila
Pedro Calungsod is martyred in Guam
Pope Clement XI condemns Jansenism
Pope Clement XII condemns Freemasonry
Pope Pius V issues the Roman Catechism
Pope Pius VI is elected, last Pope to patron Renaissance art
Pope Pius VII restores the Society of Jesus
Pope Pius VIII condemns masonic secret societies
Proclamation of the Dogma of the Immaculate Conception
First Vatican Council begins
Pope Benedict XV promulgates the Code of Canon Law
The 33rd International Eucharistic Congress was held in Manila
Lateran Treaty establishes the Vatican City State
Proclamation of the Dogma of the Assumption of the Blessed Virgin Mary
Pope Paul VI visits the Philippines
The Holy See granted permanent observer status in the United Nations
Multiple anathemas of 1054 by both the East and the West are nulled
Pope John Paul II visits the Philippines; beatifies Lorenzo Ruiz
Pope John Paul II returns to the Philippines and celebrates the 10th World Youth Day
Pope Benedict XVI steps down from the papacy. Pope Francis is elected
Pope Francis visits the Philippines
The 51st International Eucharistic Congress was held in Cebu
Luis Antonio Cardinal Tagle is appointed Prefect of the Congregation for the Evangelization of Peoples
St. Angela Merici founds the Ursulines
John Calvin publishes "Institutes of the Christian Religion"
St. Theresa of Avila joins the Carmelites
Pope Paul III approves the Society of Jesus
Ruy Lopez de Villalobos arrives and names the islands, the Philippines
St. Francis Xavier reaches Kagoshima, Japan
Peace of Augsburg
Pope Paul IV publishes the Index of Forbidden Books
St. Theresa of Avila established the first convent of the Discalced Carmelites (women)
Miguel Lopez de Legazpi arrives in the Philippines and extablishes Cebu as a Spanish Settlement. The Sto. Nino brought by Magellan is found in one of the houses
New Iconoclasm (Bleedenstorm) begins in Europe
St. John of the Cross establishes the Discalced Carmelites (men)
Victory in the Battle of Lepanto
Legazpi establishes Manila as capital of the Spanish Colony
Sir Francis Drake circumnavigates the world
Pope Gregory XIII declares the Immaculate Conception as patroness of the Philippines in "Ilius Fulti Praesidio"
The Jesuits arrive in the Philippines
Domingo de Salazar, OP is appointed first bishop of Manila
Pope Gregory XIII introduces the new calendar to replace the Julian Calendar; adjusts dates by deleting 10 days from the year
Matteo Ricci arrives in China
Jose Calasanz founds the Poor Clerks Regular of the Mother of God
Giordano Bruno, considered heretic, is burned at the stake
The Dutch attacks the Philippines
Colegio de San Jose, now San Jose Seminary, is established in Manila
Pope Leo XI, last Medici Pope is elected
Mary Ward founds the Institute of the Blessed Virgin Mary
Galileo Galilei develops his telescope and uses it to observe the heavenly bodies
Pope Gregory XV establishes the Congregation for the Propagation of the Faith
Galileo is tried by the Inquisition
Periods
Council of Basel, Ferrara, and Florence
Council of Constance
Fifth Council of Lateran
Council of Trent
Thirty Year War in Germany
The Society of Jesus is Supressed
The French Revolution
Crimean War
First World War
Second World War
Second Vatican Council
