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May 31, 2020

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APUSH Ch. 9-13 Timeline

Created by Maura ⟶ Updated 1 Dec 2017 ⟶ List of edits

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Events

American Colonization Society founded Importation of slaves to United States banned New York constructs first penitentiary American Society for the Promotion of Temperance founded James Fenimore Cooper published "The Last of the Mohicans"American Antislavery Society founded Horace Mann becomes first secretary of Massachusetts Board of Education Joseph Smith publishes the "Book of Mormon"William Lloyd Garrison begins publishing the "Liberator"Liberty Party formed Mormon leader Joseph Smith killed Frederick Douglass publishes autobiography Mormons found Salt Lake City Women's rights convention held at Seneca Falls, New York Nathaniel Hawthorne publishes "The Scarlet Letter"Herman Melville publishes "Moby Dick"Harriet Beecher Stowe publishes "Uncle Tom's Cabin"Henry David Thoreau publishes "Walden"Walt Whitman publishes "Leaves of Grass"Calhoun's South Carolina Exposition and Protest outlines nullification doctrine Andrew Jackson inaugurated Webster and Hayne debate Indian Removal Act passed, beginning the expulsion of Native Americans from Southeast until 1838 Anti-Mason party established.Democrats hold first national party convention.Jackson vetoes bill to recharter Bank of the United States Jackson reelected president Nullification crisis erupts, lasting until 1833 Roger Taney succeeds Marshall as chief justice of the Supreme Court.Seminole War begins Seminole War ends Jackson issues "specie circular"Martin Van Buren elected president Commercial panic and depression begins, lasting until 1842 Whigs hold their first national convention William Henry Harrison elected president Commercial panic and depression ends Independent Treasury Act passed Harrison dies John Tyler becomes president Dorr Rebellion hastens reform in Rhode Island Webster-Ashburton Treaty signed Lowell establishes textile mill at Waltham, Massachusetts Erie Canal begins construction, not completed until 1825 Erie Canal is completed Baltimore and Ohio becomes first American railroad to begin operations Major immigration from southern (Catholic) Ireland begins for the decade First national craft unions founded during this decade Cholera plague Women workers at Lowell mills stage strike Native American Association begins efforts to restrict immigration Oberlin becomes first American coeducational college Massachusetts Supreme Court, in Commonwealth v. Hunt, declares unions and strikes legal.Samuel F. B. Morse sends first telegraph message Irish potato famine begins, spurring major emigration to America Native American Party formed to combat immigration Female Labor Reform Association established at Lowell.Rotary press invented, making possible rapid printing of newspapers Germans begin to emigrate to America Nativists form Supreme Order of the Star-Spangled Banner to oppose immigration American Party (Know- Nothings) formed English market for cotton textiles boosts prices and causes explosion in cotton production in the Southwest during the decade Denmark Vesey thwarted in plans for slave rebellion in Charleston.Nat Turner slave rebellion breaks out in Virginia John Randolph of Roanoke frees 400 slaves Cotton prices plummet Rises in cotton prices spurs production boom Texas declares independence from Mexico James K. Polk elected president Texas admitted to Union Oregon boundary dispute settled United States declares war on Mexico Gold discovered in Sacramento Valley, California, sparking gold rush Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo settles Mexican War Compromise of 1850 enacted California admitted to Union Franklin Pierce elected president Kansas-Nebraska Act passed Republican Party forms Violence breaks out in "Bleeding Kansas," lasting one year James Buchanan elected president Supreme Court hands down Dred Scott decision Lincoln and Douglas debate Pro-slavery Lecompton constitution defeated by popular referendum in Kansas John Brown raids Harpers Ferry Democratic Party splits Lincoln elected president

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