Events
fall of the western roman empireclovis converted to christianitycharles martel defeated the spanish muslism at the battle of tourscharlemagne crowned "emperor of the romans," and the holy roman empire formedfirst merchant guildfirst crusade beganpope boniface VIII arrested at the command of philip IV of francefirst habsburg monarch ruled over the holy roman empireconstruction of the notre dame cathedral in paris completedjoan of arc burned at the stake as hereticthe bible was translated into english by john wycliffeblack death appeared in europeheadquarters of the roman catholic church moved to avignon, franceking john signed the magna cartahundred years' war beganfollowing the victory at the battle of hasting, william the conqueror became king of englandhanseatic league established common weights, measures, and coinagehundred years' war eneddante, author of the divine comedy, was bornthomas aquinas completed summa theologiae
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