Clinical Research Meets Technology
Category: Other
Updated: 31 Dec 2018
Clinical research milestones with an FDA overlay and an Overlay in Technology.
Contributors
Created byAdam Federman
Attachments
Events
Earliest evidence of a "clinical trial"1537
Ambroise Pare:
Unintentionally carries out data comparison1747
James Lind:
First control GroupPlacebos used in clinical trialsRandomization is introducedMulti-site Clinical trialsNuremberg Code: Patient Safety becomes a focusDeclaration of HelsinkiFDA behind "Action Plan Phase II" established in August 1987FDA CreatedFood, Drug, and Cosmetic Act (FD&C Act): Introduction of Pre-Market testing.FDA's power to recall a drug confirmed.Thalidomide sold OTC in Germany.New reforms increase the time required to bring a drug to market. Creation of the FDA approval process.International Conference on Harmonization (ICH) is createdCommon Technical Document (CTD) is developedMedical MarajuanaPrescription Drug User Fee Act (aka PDUFA)PDUFA IIPUDFA IIIPDUFA IVPDUFA VThermometer Invented by Galileo GalileiNewton, Principia1769: Steam Engine Invented1798: Vaccine Invented1816: Stethoscope Invented1822: First Mechanical Computer1838: Electric Telegraph1843: Typewriter invented1870: Stock Ticker Invented1893: Wireless Communication Invented1908: Henry Ford Mass produces Model-T1928: Antibiotics, penicillin invented1963: Computer mouse invented1969: Moon Landing1971: E-Mail Invented1982: TIME MAGAZINE: "Machine of the year"1987: Cell Phones get a standard: GMS for Wireless and SMS for text messaging.Periods
Drug Review process goes from 31 months to 21 months. Average number of annual Drug approvals increases by roughly 30%
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