History 4A Part 2
Category: Other
Updated: 12 Dec 2018
Contributors
Created byJack Troyan
Attachments
Events
500: Greeks primary influence in Italy509: Roman Republic Founded494: Secession of Plebs496: Battle of Lake Regillus
Rome defeats Latin coalition...
Establishes defense network against...
Aequi and Volsci458: Cincinnatus431: Decisive Defeat of Aequi and Volsci396: Battle of Veii
Created Ager Romanus and Tributum390: Gallic Sack of Rome295: Battle of Sentium
Control Central Italy...look South (Greeks)336: Revolts in Macedonian Empire335: Thebes destroyed, Northern defense secured334: Alexander embarks on conquest334: Battle of Granicus333: Battle of Issus
Annexes South Anatolia, North East Med.
Captures wife/mom of Darius III332: Sieges Tyre and Gaza
Controls Levant332: Alexander in Egypt
Alexandria founded331: Darius offer of Peace331: Battle of Gaugamela
Climax of War
Babylon/Susa/Persepolis330: Burning of Persepolis, Pursuit of Darius
Darius killed by Bessus
Macedonians stop fighting329: Marches on Bessus, Bessus/Artaxerxes has tiara.
Recruits local men
Assumes Persian symbols of authority (diadem)329: Parmenion, Philotas Conspiracy329: Catches Bessus--tried and killed326: Battle of Hydaspes, King Porus
Soldiers REFUSE to go on325: Crossing of Gedrosian Desert324: Soldiers beg to go home/beg to stay
Hephaestion dies320: Perdicas Killed..
Generals confirm each other314: Antigonus declares Cassander an Enemy, followed by Ptolemy
(Each General declares themselves protector of Greek freedom)311: Alexander IV dies
Generals confirmed into their areas
(setback for Empire, Antignous)306: After small naval victory off Cypress against Ptolemy, Antignous declares himself King...
All others (Ptolemy) calls themselves kings301: Battle of Ipsus
Antignous killed (no one else had same ambition
Kingdoms become entrenched279: Gallic Invasion of Greek World/ Battle of Lysicmecheia
Antignous Gonatas defeats Gallics, establishes foothold in Thrace
3 Kingdoms now centered for next 250 years:
Antioch, Alexandria, Pella217: Battle of Raphia
Ptolmies (win) vs. Selucids
Ptolemies arm Egyptians...
Egyptians (after) demand more political participation753: Foundation of Rome451/50: Twelve Table326: Lex Poetelia
(debt-bondage outlawed)287: Lex Hortensia
(Patricians recognized Plebeian government)
(Wealthy plebs get political access)
(Ended Social War, distinction btw Plebs/Patricians202: Attalus of Rhodes asks Rome to help defend them
against Macedon/Seleucids...
Ultimatum to Macedon/Seleucids: No Greek-state wars
Phillip and Antiochus III refuse197: Battle of Cynoscephalae
Legion vs. Phalanx: Rome wins
Rome defacto controls Northern Greek Penninsula192: Antiochus III refuses to give up control of Thrace/Asia Minor
Rome Declares War
Antiochus is housing Hannibal191: Battle of Themopylae (Rome wins)...189: Battle of Magnesia (Central-West Anatolia)
Rome wins BIG...no more powerful Seleucids188: Treaty of Apamea (Ends Seleucid War)
Rome in defacto control of Asia Minor/NE part of Medi.168: Battle of Pydna
Rome crushes Macedonians...
Removes Antigonids...still doesn't impose rule
Greece now 4 republics, taxes now directed to Rome
Lock doors to Macedonian gold/silver mines
Take Greek art back148: Macedon revolts again, Rome creates 1st Province
(governed by Roman official, taxes to Rome)133: Atalus III, king of Pergamon, bequeaths state to Romans
Romans accept, make 2nd Province: Asia146: Corinth/Aechaean League accused of treachery
Corinth RAZED...All Greek Penninsula part of Macedon Province
Greek art taken back167: tributum cancelled for Roman citizens
(Roman citizen=privileged group)100-0: 25-40% of Italian population are slaves211: Sack of Syracuse
Greek art taken155: Philosophical Embassy (Carneades, Diogenes)
Athens had dispute with another state133: Tiberius Gracchus elected Tribune of Plebs123/22: Gaius Gracchus elected Tribune of Plebs122: Senatus Consultum Ultimatum
(Lucius Opimius)105: Battle of Arausio/Marius elected again90: Lex Julia89: lex Pompeia88: Everybody living south of Poe River
a Roman citizens88: Sulla named consul88: Sulpicius named Tribune of Plebs107: Gaius Marius (novus homo) elected consul88: Sulla defeats Marius/Sulpicius82: Battle of Colline Gate
Proscriptions79: Sulla retires70: Pompey extorts consulship (with Crassus)67: Lex Gabinia (Pompey)66: Lex Manilia (Pompey)
Parthians/Mithridates62: Pompey returns to Rome59: Julius Caesar consul
First Triumvirate53: Battle of Carrhae
Crassus dead/Parthians54: Julia--daughter of Julius,
wife of Pompey--dies48: Pompey killed by Ptolemies47: Ceasarion born44: Julius Caesar assassinated44: Octavius named Julius' heir...
renamed Octavian44/43: Cicero's Philippics64/63: Cataline loses consulship62: Cataline flees to Etruria...hunted down by Cicero250: Decius (anti-Christian) edict
documentation of paganism312: Battle of Milvian Bridge310: Constantine has vision of Apollo313: Edict of Milan314: Council of Arles325: Arian Heresy, Council of Nicaea260: Odenathus defeats Sapor I267: Odenathus dies, Zenobia fills in267: Zenobia creates kingdom of Palmyra272-273: Aurelian suppresses Palmyra253-260: Sapor invades NE Mediterranean509: fasti consulares started69: Galba killed69: Otho/Praetorian gaurd beaten by
Vitellius69: Battle of Bedriacum
Vitellius loses to Vespasion
(Flavian Dynasty)200-250: Parthians Implode3rd Century: Sassanids rise260: Sapor captures Valerian3rd Century: Goths begin to move South...
push Danubian frontier330: Constantinople new capital42: Battle of Philippi
In Thrace, killing conspirators
Antony now in the East36: Battle of Naulochus
Octavian and Lepidus
Octavian in the West33: Antony kicks out Octavia31: Battle of Actium30: Antony/Cleopatra suicide30: Octavian sole master of power29: Octavian returns to Rome29-27: Augustus legalizes his place24: Augustus gets very sick...
Imperium proconsular maius
Tribunicia Potestas4: Tiberius adopted, granted Imperium.../Tribunicia
Tiberius part of Augustus' inner circl14: Augustus dies...
Tiberius sends letters
Meetings with Senate
Res Gestae64: Great Fire of Rome68: Nero goes on tour...
support withdrawn: end of Julio-Claudians69: Year of the 4 Emperors121-125: Hadrian's 1st Tour128-132: Hadrian's 2nd Tour192: Commodus murdered in palace coup...
Beginning of Severan Dynasty212: Constitutio Antoniana284: Diocletian proclaimed emperor285-286: Diocletian elevates Maximian300: Group of 4 Statue303: Diocletian persecutes Christianity
Scriptures burned, Churches destroyed305: Diocletian/Maximian step down286: Constantine named CaesarPeriods
600-500: Etruscans and Greeks compete for trade494-287: Struggle of the Orders390-275: Conquest of Italy341-338: Latin War...
civitas sine suffragio280-275: Pyrrhic Wars
Take control of entire Italian Penninsula
275: Begin to set up Roman colonies in Italy336-323: Alexander Reigns360-336: Phillip Reigns323-30: Hellenistic Era323-320: Against Perdicas753-509: Roman Monarchy509-31: Roman Republic31 BC -476 AD: Roman Empire264-241: 1st Punic War218-201: 2nd Punic War (Hannibal)149-146: 3rd Punic War214-205: 1st Macedonian War
(Skirmishes with Carthage-allied Phillip V)200-196: 2nd Macedonian War170's: Phillip V dies, son Perseus stirs Anti-Rome feeling171-168: 3rd Macedonian War
(Perseus)509-264: Early RepublicMiddle Republic: 264-133Late Republic: 133-42366-63: 90% of consuls are nobilitas91-88: Social War138-79: Sulla112-105: Jugurthine War88-84: Sulla fights Mithridates of Pontus82-79: Sulla dictator
Military colonization108-48: Gnaeus Pompeius Magnus100-44: Julius Caesar59-50: Caesar conquers Gaul106-43: Cicero49-45: Civil War (Caesar and Pompey)69-30: Cleopatra234-284: 3rd Century Crisis234-139: Cato43-33: 2nd Triumvirate
Antony's Proscriptions14 AD- 37 AD: Tiberius Rules63-14: Octavius/Octavian/Augustus54-68: Nero reigns117-138: Hadrian rules131-136: Bar Kochba Revolt
End of Judaea as Jews' cultural home180-192: Commodus96-180: 5 Good Emperors193-235: Severan Dynasty211-217: Carracala rules284-305: Diocletian286-305: Tetrarchy305-337: Constantine rules323-337: Constantine has SOLE rule20-64: No known Christian persecutions64-250: Sporadic crackdowns against Christianity250-313: Systematic/Empire-wide persecution of Christians4th Century: Paganism begins to die out in Empire267-273: Kingdom of Palmyra260-273: Gallic Empire
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