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History 4A Part 2
Created by
Jack Troyan
⟶ Updated 12 Dec 2018 ⟶
List of edits
Timelines by
Jack Troyan
:
4 Dec 2018
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155
New timeline
9 months ago
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45
History 7A Part 3
Comments
Events
500: Greeks primary influence in Italy
509: Roman Republic Founded
494: Secession of Plebs
496: Battle of Lake Regillus Rome defeats Latin coalition... Establishes defense network against... Aequi and Volsci
458: Cincinnatus
431: Decisive Defeat of Aequi and Volsci
396: Battle of Veii Created Ager Romanus and Tributum
390: Gallic Sack of Rome
295: Battle of Sentium Control Central Italy...look South (Greeks)
336: Revolts in Macedonian Empire
335: Thebes destroyed, Northern defense secured
334: Alexander embarks on conquest
334: Battle of Granicus
333: Battle of Issus Annexes South Anatolia, North East Med. Captures wife/mom of Darius III
332: Sieges Tyre and Gaza Controls Levant
332: Alexander in Egypt Alexandria founded
331: Darius offer of Peace
331: Battle of Gaugamela Climax of War Babylon/Susa/Persepolis
330: Burning of Persepolis, Pursuit of Darius Darius killed by Bessus Macedonians stop fighting
329: Marches on Bessus, Bessus/Artaxerxes has tiara. Recruits local men Assumes Persian symbols of authority (diadem)
329: Parmenion, Philotas Conspiracy
329: Catches Bessus--tried and killed
326: Battle of Hydaspes, King Porus Soldiers REFUSE to go on
325: Crossing of Gedrosian Desert
324: Soldiers beg to go home/beg to stay Hephaestion dies
320: Perdicas Killed.. Generals confirm each other
314: Antigonus declares Cassander an Enemy, followed by Ptolemy (Each General declares themselves protector of Greek freedom)
311: Alexander IV dies Generals confirmed into their areas (setback for Empire, Antignous)
306: After small naval victory off Cypress against Ptolemy, Antignous declares himself King... All others (Ptolemy) calls themselves kings
301: Battle of Ipsus Antignous killed (no one else had same ambition Kingdoms become entrenched
279: Gallic Invasion of Greek World/ Battle of Lysicmecheia Antignous Gonatas defeats Gallics, establishes foothold in Thrace 3 Kingdoms now centered for next 250 years: Antioch, Alexandria, Pella
217: Battle of Raphia Ptolmies (win) vs. Selucids Ptolemies arm Egyptians... Egyptians (after) demand more political participation
753: Foundation of Rome
451/50: Twelve Table
326: Lex Poetelia (debt-bondage outlawed)
287: Lex Hortensia (Patricians recognized Plebeian government) (Wealthy plebs get political access) (Ended Social War, distinction btw Plebs/Patricians
202: Attalus of Rhodes asks Rome to help defend them against Macedon/Seleucids... Ultimatum to Macedon/Seleucids: No Greek-state wars Phillip and Antiochus III refuse
197: Battle of Cynoscephalae Legion vs. Phalanx: Rome wins Rome defacto controls Northern Greek Penninsula
192: Antiochus III refuses to give up control of Thrace/Asia Minor Rome Declares War Antiochus is housing Hannibal
191: Battle of Themopylae (Rome wins)...
189: Battle of Magnesia (Central-West Anatolia) Rome wins BIG...no more powerful Seleucids
188: Treaty of Apamea (Ends Seleucid War) Rome in defacto control of Asia Minor/NE part of Medi.
168: Battle of Pydna Rome crushes Macedonians... Removes Antigonids...still doesn't impose rule Greece now 4 republics, taxes now directed to Rome Lock doors to Macedonian gold/silver mines Take Greek art back
148: Macedon revolts again, Rome creates 1st Province (governed by Roman official, taxes to Rome)
133: Atalus III, king of Pergamon, bequeaths state to Romans Romans accept, make 2nd Province: Asia
146: Corinth/Aechaean League accused of treachery Corinth RAZED...All Greek Penninsula part of Macedon Province Greek art taken back
167: tributum cancelled for Roman citizens (Roman citizen=privileged group)
100-0: 25-40% of Italian population are slaves
211: Sack of Syracuse Greek art taken
155: Philosophical Embassy (Carneades, Diogenes) Athens had dispute with another state
133: Tiberius Gracchus elected Tribune of Plebs
123/22: Gaius Gracchus elected Tribune of Plebs
122: Senatus Consultum Ultimatum (Lucius Opimius)
105: Battle of Arausio/Marius elected again
90: Lex Julia
89: lex Pompeia
88: Everybody living south of Poe River a Roman citizens
88: Sulla named consul
88: Sulpicius named Tribune of Plebs
107: Gaius Marius (novus homo) elected consul
88: Sulla defeats Marius/Sulpicius
82: Battle of Colline Gate Proscriptions
79: Sulla retires
70: Pompey extorts consulship (with Crassus)
67: Lex Gabinia (Pompey)
66: Lex Manilia (Pompey) Parthians/Mithridates
62: Pompey returns to Rome
59: Julius Caesar consul First Triumvirate
53: Battle of Carrhae Crassus dead/Parthians
54: Julia--daughter of Julius, wife of Pompey--dies
48: Pompey killed by Ptolemies
47: Ceasarion born
44: Julius Caesar assassinated
44: Octavius named Julius' heir... renamed Octavian
44/43: Cicero's Philippics
64/63: Cataline loses consulship
62: Cataline flees to Etruria...hunted down by Cicero
250: Decius (anti-Christian) edict documentation of paganism
312: Battle of Milvian Bridge
310: Constantine has vision of Apollo
313: Edict of Milan
314: Council of Arles
325: Arian Heresy, Council of Nicaea
260: Odenathus defeats Sapor I
267: Odenathus dies, Zenobia fills in
267: Zenobia creates kingdom of Palmyra
272-273: Aurelian suppresses Palmyra
253-260: Sapor invades NE Mediterranean
509: fasti consulares started
69: Galba killed
69: Otho/Praetorian gaurd beaten by Vitellius
69: Battle of Bedriacum Vitellius loses to Vespasion (Flavian Dynasty)
200-250: Parthians Implode
3rd Century: Sassanids rise
260: Sapor captures Valerian
3rd Century: Goths begin to move South... push Danubian frontier
330: Constantinople new capital
42: Battle of Philippi In Thrace, killing conspirators Antony now in the East
36: Battle of Naulochus Octavian and Lepidus Octavian in the West
33: Antony kicks out Octavia
31: Battle of Actium
30: Antony/Cleopatra suicide
30: Octavian sole master of power
29: Octavian returns to Rome
29-27: Augustus legalizes his place
24: Augustus gets very sick... Imperium proconsular maius Tribunicia Potestas
4: Tiberius adopted, granted Imperium.../Tribunicia Tiberius part of Augustus' inner circl
14: Augustus dies... Tiberius sends letters Meetings with Senate Res Gestae
64: Great Fire of Rome
68: Nero goes on tour... support withdrawn: end of Julio-Claudians
69: Year of the 4 Emperors
121-125: Hadrian's 1st Tour
128-132: Hadrian's 2nd Tour
192: Commodus murdered in palace coup... Beginning of Severan Dynasty
212: Constitutio Antoniana
284: Diocletian proclaimed emperor
285-286: Diocletian elevates Maximian
300: Group of 4 Statue
303: Diocletian persecutes Christianity Scriptures burned, Churches destroyed
305: Diocletian/Maximian step down
286: Constantine named Caesar
Periods
600-500: Etruscans and Greeks compete for trade
494-287: Struggle of the Orders
390-275: Conquest of Italy
341-338: Latin War... civitas sine suffragio
280-275: Pyrrhic Wars Take control of entire Italian Penninsula 275: Begin to set up Roman colonies in Italy
336-323: Alexander Reigns
360-336: Phillip Reigns
323-30: Hellenistic Era
323-320: Against Perdicas
753-509: Roman Monarchy
509-31: Roman Republic
31 BC -476 AD: Roman Empire
264-241: 1st Punic War
218-201: 2nd Punic War (Hannibal)
149-146: 3rd Punic War
214-205: 1st Macedonian War (Skirmishes with Carthage-allied Phillip V)
200-196: 2nd Macedonian War
170's: Phillip V dies, son Perseus stirs Anti-Rome feeling
171-168: 3rd Macedonian War (Perseus)
509-264: Early Republic
Middle Republic: 264-133
Late Republic: 133-42
366-63: 90% of consuls are nobilitas
91-88: Social War
138-79: Sulla
112-105: Jugurthine War
88-84: Sulla fights Mithridates of Pontus
82-79: Sulla dictator Military colonization
108-48: Gnaeus Pompeius Magnus
100-44: Julius Caesar
59-50: Caesar conquers Gaul
106-43: Cicero
49-45: Civil War (Caesar and Pompey)
69-30: Cleopatra
234-284: 3rd Century Crisis
234-139: Cato
43-33: 2nd Triumvirate Antony's Proscriptions
14 AD- 37 AD: Tiberius Rules
63-14: Octavius/Octavian/Augustus
54-68: Nero reigns
117-138: Hadrian rules
131-136: Bar Kochba Revolt End of Judaea as Jews' cultural home
180-192: Commodus
96-180: 5 Good Emperors
193-235: Severan Dynasty
211-217: Carracala rules
284-305: Diocletian
286-305: Tetrarchy
305-337: Constantine rules
323-337: Constantine has SOLE rule
20-64: No known Christian persecutions
64-250: Sporadic crackdowns against Christianity
250-313: Systematic/Empire-wide persecution of Christians
4th Century: Paganism begins to die out in Empire
267-273: Kingdom of Palmyra
260-273: Gallic Empire
