Italy/Germany Timelines
Category: Other
Updated: 3 Dec 2018
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Created byClare Maloney
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Louis Napoleon's is ElectedItaly was Reorganized by Congress of ViennaLombardy and Venetia went to AustriaSardinia and Tuscany shared northern Italy with smaller statesCentral Italy and Rome were ruled by the PapacyNaples and Sicily were ruled by the BourbonsVictor Emmanuel keeps a liberal constitutionIn Syllabus of Errors, Pius Ix denounces rationalismCavour goaded Austria into attacking SardiniaAfter being defeated by Franco-Sardinian forces, Napoleon III made peace with the Austrians at VillafrancaCavour returned to power and gained Napoleon III's support and gave Napoleon Savoy and NiceGuiseppe Garibaldi (nationalist, romantisist, and republican) led corps of volunteers agasint AustriaGuiseppe Girabaldi emerged as a independent force in Italian politicsGaribaldi's guerrilla band (Red Shirts) landed in Sicily, and marched triumphatly towards NaplesThe Kingdom of Italy expanded to VeniceThe Kingdom of Italy expanded to Romepius Xi flees RomePlombierres Agreement of 1858Palermo was taken by the Red ShirtsNapoleon creates the German ConfederationGerman States locked in political stalemate, as Austria and Russia blocked Frederick William's attept at unityThe Zollverein stimulated trade and inceased revenueAfter 1848, the Zollverein's exclusion of Austria became a crucial factor in the Austro-Prussian rivalry, and Austria tried to destroy it and failedThe German States except Ausria joined the ZollvereinThe national uprising in Italy made a impression on the German statesWilliam I of Prussia replaced Frederick William IV as regentPrussia emerged with a ParliamentPrussia's Parliament was in the hands of the liberal middle-classPrussia's parliament rejects the military budget, and Count Otto von Bismarck was the head of a new ministry to defy parliamentThe Danish tried to centralized and Prussia joined with Austria in a war agsint DenmarkBattle of Sadowa in BohemiaBismarck made a federal constitution for the new North German ConfederationGerman unity was a possibility and the people were allowed to participate in the new stateHermann Baumgarten confesses in an essay his "sins"The French Leaders of the Second Empire decided on warBismarck had the suppot of the southern German statesGerman forces under Prussian leadership defeated the French army at SedanFrench patriots in Paris proclaimed another French republic and wanted to keep fightingThe French surrendered and they accepted Bismarck's peace terms, and the south German states agreed to join the German empireWilliam I was proclaimed emperor of Germany in the Hall of Mirrors at VersaillesThe French had to pay 5 million francs and give Alsace and part of Lorraine to GermanyPrussian KingdomPeriods
Italy ununifiedItaly was divided into city-statesThe Goal was to unify ItalyPapacy of Pius IXCount Camillo Benso di Cavour of SardiniaCavour sought unity for the northern states and central Italy, and worked to consolidate Sardinia as a liberal constitutional stateMezziniGiobertiThe stalemate prevented domestic policies of the statesReign William I of PrussiaOtto von BismarckPrussian voters expressed their oppoistion with large liberal majorities to parliamentAustro-Prussian WarBismarck asks parliament to pass a bill to approve of the government spending between 1862 and 1866The Franco-Prussian War
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